The sankin kotai system was a centralized system of bakufu
control over the daimyo
which had many impacts to Japan. … In addition, those who accompanied the daimyo en route to Edo allowed the city to grow from a tiny fishing village to a major city, with a population of a million by the 18th century.
What was the purpose of sankin kotai?
Sankin-kōtai (Japanese: 参覲交代/参覲交替, now commonly written as 参勤交代/参勤交替, ‘alternate attendance’) was a policy of the Tokugawa shogunate during most of the Edo period of Japanese history. The purpose was
to strengthen central control over the daimyōs (major feudal lords)
.
What was the impact of the Tokugawa shogunate?
Tokugawa Ieyasu’s dynasty of shoguns presided
over 250 years of peace and prosperity in Japan
, including the rise of a new merchant class and increasing urbanization. To guard against external influence, they also worked to close off Japanese society from Westernizing influences, particularly Christianity.
What is one way the daimyo were affected by the Tokugawa hostage system?
When a daimyo was not residing in the Tokugawa castle,
he was required to leave his family at his overlord’s castle town
. … In effect, an expensive burden was imposed on the daimyo, one which depleted his economic freedom to act. In addition, the daimyo was required to move between his home domain and Edo.
How did the alternate attendance system contribute to the urbanization of Japan?
A system of well-maintained highways grew across the entire country, as a result. The main roads to each province were known as the kaido. The alternate attendance travelers also
stimulated the economy all along their route, buying food and lodging in the towns and villages that they passed through on their way to Edo
.
What did life in Edo mean to the samurai?
Edo-period samurai Edo-period samurai During the Edo period
only samurai were allowed to carry weapons
, life was ordered according to strict Confucian principals of duty and family loyalty, and people were restricted to their villages and only allowed to leave on special holidays or to visit special shrines.
How did isolation affect Japan economically?
The isolation of Japan helped their economy. Because of their long periods of stability and peace, Japan’s
economy was booming
. But it affected them in a bad way because they had little trade with foreigners, overtaxed their citizens and still continued using rice for payment.
Why did the Tokugawa shogunate decide to isolate Japan from foreign influence?
In their singleminded pursuit of stability and order, the early Tokugawa also
feared the subversive potential of Christianity and quickly moved
to obliterate it, even at the expense of isolating Japan and ending a century of promising commercial contacts with China, Southeast Asia, and Europe.
Why was Tokugawa Ieyasu important?
Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) was
the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate
, or military government, which maintained effective rule over Japan from 1600 until 1867. … One of the chief reasons for Nobunaga’s early success was the alliance he made with Tokugawa Ieyasu, the young daimyo of a neighboring domain.
What new government replaced the Tokugawa shogunate?
Meiji Restoration
, in Japanese history, the political revolution in 1868 that brought about the final demise of the Tokugawa shogunate (military government)—thus ending the Edo (Tokugawa) period (1603–1867)—and, at least nominally, returned control of the country to direct imperial rule under Mutsuhito (the emperor …
Why did samurai take up pursuits like flower arranging?
Samurai were hired to defend the daimyo and their property. … 2b) Why did samurai take up pursuits like flower arranging?
They focused on the art of meditation and focus, so they took up these pursuits to practice focus
.
Why did daimyo hire samurai?
Each daimyo hired an army
of samurai warriors to protect his family’s lives and property
. … The equivalent in English to daimyo would be closest to “lord” as it was used in the same time period of Europe.
Do Daimyos still exist?
listen)) were powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords who, from the 10th century to the early Meiji period in the middle 19th century, ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary land holdings. … The daimyo era ended soon after the Meiji Restoration with the adoption of the prefecture system in 1871.
What was an important contribution of the sankin kotai alternate attendance system to the modernization of Japan?
Although created as a control mechanism, the sankin kotai
helped transform Edo into a metropolis and truly a uniting center for the Japanese people
. Other additional benefits of the system were the ensured peace by keeping feudal lords in subjugation (Tsukahira, 137).
Which of the following was a result of the alternate attendance policy on Japan?
A result of the trade established throughout Japan by the alternative attendance system
–peasants stopped farming and began engaging in industrial production specifically textiles
.
What was an important contribution of the sankin kotai alternate attendance system to the modernization of Japan Regents?
The Tokugawa Shogunate employed the sankin kotai policy of “alternate attendance”
to maintain control over these feudal lords
, as each would be required to spend every other year in Edo and leave their families in Edo at all times.
