The growth of the tourist industry after second world war can be linked with increasing wealth, increased mobility, improvements in accessibility and transport, more leisure time, product development and innovations, improvements in technology, changes in lifestyles and fashion, an increased awareness of other places ...
How does war affect tourism?
Terrorism attacks will influence the tourism industry in creating fear of the country as a dangerous tour- ist destination, destroys infrastructures like transportation and tourist facilities, loss of jobs, due to decreased tourist arrivals .
When did travel and tourism start?
We can trace the origin of the modern concept of tourism back to the 17th century , when young nobles from western and northern European countries made what was called the Grand Tour: a trip around Europe (usually covering France, Germany, Italy and Greece) with the main purpose of soaking up history, art and cultural ...
When did traveling become popular?
Before the railway system was invented, people mostly travelled on foot (budget travel) or by water (the first-class travel at that time). However, when in the 1840s, an extensive network of railways was built, people started to travel for fun. Mid-19th century definitely marks a real beginning of modern tourism.
How did transportation impact the Civil War?
Every major Civil War battle east of the Mississippi River took place within twenty miles of a rail line. Railroads provided fresh supplies of arms, men, equipment, horses, and medical supplies on a direct route to where armies were camped .
What type of transportation was used during the Civil War?
Steamboats, which moved across rivers and a network of canals built in the first half of the century, were a cheaper and faster way to transport large amounts of supplies, humans, and animals. Railroads, which developed rapidly after 1830, were also widely used by the Union and the Confederacy military forces.
How does terrorism affect travel and tourism?
Santana (2004) notes that terrorists are keen to disrupt tourism, which they associate with a threat to cultural and religious values . Morakabati (2007) argues that one-off attacks could put a few tourists off in the short-term but that in the longer-term, people forget and tourism continues to grow.
What are possible types of conflict in the tourism?
Cultural conflicts occur regularly at different levels and between different interest groups in tourism. Robinson (1999) provides four dimensions in which cultural conflict happens: tourism industry-host conflicts, tourist-host conflicts, tourism-tourist conflicts, and host-host conflict .
What steps are needed to develop a tourism plan?
- Study recognition and preparation. ...
- Setting of objectives or goals for the strategy. ...
- Survey of existing data. ...
- Implementation of new surveys. ...
- Analysis of secondary and primary data. ...
- Initial policy and plan formulation. ...
- Recommendations. ...
- Implementation.
How did people travel in the past?
In ancient times, people crafted simple boats out of logs, walked, rode animals and, later, devised wheeled vehicles to move from place to place . They used existing waterways or simple roads for transportation.
Why is travelling important what can you learn from it?
Travel inspires a sense of wonder and discovery, and there’s an entire world of things to do and people to meet . You could explore a forest or walk down a new street. Try a different cuisine or learn about another culture. When you travel, you never stop learning.
Tourism allows combining rest with knowledge of life, life, history, culture, traditions, customs of own and other people. Historical and cultural tourism occupies one of leading places among main types of tourism .
How is travelling today different from the past?
Their is very big difference in travelling days as compared to past because now days we have a lot of transportation to travel any where in the world in very less time but earlier we can’t do this because at that time we didn’t had so much facilities to travel, earlier most of the people travel using bulk carts, ...
Who had the advantage for transportation in civil war?
The Union held a significant advantage right out of the gate in regards to railroads and their infrastructure. Thousands of miles of track had already been laid by the beginning of the war, and the North controlled roughly 70% of these when compared to the South.
What transportation made moving soldiers to battle smoother during the Civil War?
One historian has written that until the time of the Civil War armies moved no faster than they did in ancient Rome. Logistics, the transportation, quartering and supporting armies was forever changed by the use of railroads . Military tactics were also transformed.
What was the transportation in the South?
Still, river travel was the South’s main form of transportation, and most southern towns and cities sprang up along waterways. With little need for roads or canals to connect these settlements, southerners opposed bills in Congress that would use federal funds to built internal improvements.
How did transportation change?
Standards of living of people around the world radically increased because for the first time trade was easier, safer, faster, more reliable and convenient . Goods could be shipped around the world and traded for other products.
What was the most important improvement in transportation and what was achieved by 1860?
But from a long-term perspective, the most important new transportation? Railroads . The first commercial railroad, the Baltimore & Ohio, was begun in 1828 and by 1860, there were more than 30,000 miles of rails in the United States.
How did the railroad change travel in the United States?
The first transcontinental line was established in 1869. Eventually, railways lowered the cost of transporting many kinds of goods across great distances . These advances in transport helped drive settlement in the western regions of North America. They were also essential to the nation’s industrialization.
How did 911 affect the travel and tourism industry?
The immediate impact of 9/11 included a big drop in travel demand . Not only had passenger confidence taken a hit, but the additional security meant the flying experience was no longer fast and hassle-free.
What contains advice and direction on travel to countries affected by terrorism?
The aim of Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) Travel Advice is to provide a source of information and advice about foreign travel – including terrorism and other risks you may face overseas – so that you can make better-informed decisions about your own travel.
What are the factors that affect the future direction of tourism?
In the future the global tourism industry is likely to be affected by five key factors: human, geopolitical, economic, technological and environmental .
How does seasonality affect tourism?
Seasonality causes the fluctuation in tourists and visitor numbers to a destination . Therefore, some destinations at certain times have more tourists and visitors than they are able to accommodate, while at other times, there are too few tourists and visitors to the region.
How tourism affects the culture of a place?
Most of the common positive impacts of tourism on culture include increasing cross cultural interaction; understanding, maintaining and keeping local culture, arts, crafts and traditions; empowering host communities; and strengthening cultural values .
These negative social impacts include; social change; changing values; increased crime and gambling; changes in moral behaviour; changes in family structure and roles; problems with the tourist-host relationship and the destruction of heritage .
