Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle to
expose the appalling working conditions in the meat-packing industry
. His description of diseased, rotten, and contaminated meat shocked the public and led to new federal food safety laws. Before the turn of the 20th century, a major reform movement had emerged in the United States.
How were immigrants treated in The Jungle?
The foreigners are treated
like slaves and women are forced into prostitution
, but there is no way out because of judges like ‘Growler’ Pat that despise foreigners. The family is forced to sacrifice their morals just to survive.
Who did Upton Sinclair target?
President Theodore Roosevelt signed two historic bills aimed at
regulating the food and drug industries
into law on June 30, 1906.
How did the progressive movement respond to the exposure of the conditions in the meat-packing industry?
It raised public awareness of the unsantitary conditions in food processing plants and the resulting danger of tainted food. In response to public outrage,
Congress passed the Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) and the Meat Inspection Act (1906)
.
What disadvantages did immigrants face in factories?
Immigrants worked in unsafe and unsanitary conditions. Factories were
dirty, poorly ventilated and used faulty broken equipment
. Workers did not get vacation, sick leave or unemployment insurance.
What issues did Upton Sinclair address?
In 1906, Sinclair acquired particular fame for his classic muck-raking novel The Jungle, which exposed labor and sanitary conditions in the U.S. meatpacking industry, causing a public uproar that contributed in part to the passage a few months later of the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act.
Why is the jungle a banned book?
The Jungle was banned in Yugoslavia in 1929
due to its socialist views, burned in Nazi fires
, banned again in 1956 in Germany because it harmed communist values and banned in 1985 in South Korea.
What was the effect of Meat Inspection Act?
The law
reformed the meatpacking industry
, mandating that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) inspect all cattle, swine, sheep, goats, and horses both before and after they were slaughtered and processed for human consumption.
What was one of the purposes of the Meat Inspection Act quizlet?
The Meat Inspection Act of 1906 was a piece of U.S. legislation, signed by President Theodore Roosevelt on June 30, 1906, that
prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded livestock and derived products as food and ensured sanitary slaughtering and processing of livestock
.
Which development was a result of the progressive movement?
Which development was a result of the Progressive movement?
Government increased its regulation of business practices
. Women become less active in public life. The influence of the national government was reduced.
What are two disadvantages of immigration?
However, immigration is also controversial. It is argued immigration can
cause issues of overcrowding, congestion, and extra pressure on public services
. There is also a debate about whether immigration of unskilled workers leads to downward pressure on wages and even unemployment of native workers.
Why did immigrants work in factories?
Some immigrants accepted jobs at factories because
they had skills that were useful to industry developers and factory owners
. Most became factory workers because they needed money for food and necessities as they settled into their new lives in America.
What working conditions did immigrants face?
Working-class and immigrant families often needed to have many family members, including women and children, work
in factories to survive
. The working conditions in factories were often harsh. Hours were long, typically ten to twelve hours a day. Working conditions were frequently unsafe and led to deadly accidents.
Sinclair was an outspoken socialist and ran unsuccessfully for Congress as a nominee from the Socialist Party. He was also the Democratic Party candidate for Governor of California during the Great Depression, running under the banner of the End Poverty in California campaign, but was defeated in the 1934 elections.
What movement was Upton Sinclair apart of?
End Poverty in California (EPIC) was a political campaign started in 1934 by socialist writer Upton Sinclair (best known as author of The Jungle). The movement formed the basis for Sinclair’s campaign for Governor of California in 1934.
What are two things that Sinclair uncovered about meat sold to the general public?
Sinclair also uncovered the contents of the products being sold to the general public.
Spoiled meat was covered with chemicals to hide the smell
. Skin, hair, stomach, ears, and nose were ground up and packaged as head cheese. Rats climbed over warehouse meat, leaving piles of excrement behind.
