How Do Consequences Affect Behavior?

The consequence, or what happens right after your child’s behaviors,

makes the behavior more or less likely to happen again

. Consequences can be both positive and negative.

What role do consequences play in behavior?

While negative consequences are

instrumental in changing a child’s behavior

, positive consequences are also effective discipline tools. When used together, positive and negative consequences will change your child’s behavior1 —as long as they are used consistently.

What type of consequence increases behavior?

What is a

Reinforcer

? A reinforcer is any consequence that causes the preceding behavior to increase. The increase may be in intensity, frequency, magnitude or some other quality.

Why is it important to have consequences?

Consistent, predictable expectations and consequences help children feel safe

. Children who feel safe tend to be less oppositional and misbehave less. Establishing clear boundaries and rules with kindness and logic helps children learn the benefits of positive behavior.

What are some consequences for bad behavior?

• Time out. Or time in. …
• Loss of a privilege. …
• Use the phrase “I’ll know you’re ready to {do this} when you {do that}.” So, “I’ll know you’re ready to get down and play when you put away your plate. …
• Early to nap or early to bed. …
• Take away a toy.

What are the four consequences of behavior?

Research has shown that there are four main types of consequences of behavior. These are

positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment

.

What are the four types of consequences?

Research has shown that there are four main types of consequences of behavior. These are

positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment

.

What are examples of consequences?

• If your child refuses to put on a coat, your child feels cold.
• If your child won’t eat, your child feels hungry.
• If your child doesn’t complete their homework, your child fails the assignment.
• If your child breaks a rule on the sporting field, your child gets sent off.

What are positive consequences?

Positive consequences (or rewards) are things your child likes and enjoys. When used correctly, a positive consequence

will increase the frequency of positive behavior

. If you only give negative consequences or punishments, you run the risk of becoming a negative consequence yourself.

Is punishment a consequence?

There is a difference between consequences and punishments. Punishment is

a behavior that inflicts emotional or physical pain on a child

. It is used as a means of coercion to get your child to behave well or to do what you want. On the other hand, consequences are a result of a behavior, whether positive or negative.

How do you punish a bad behavior?

1. Show and tell. Teach children right from wrong with calm words and actions. …
2. Set limits. …
3. Give consequences. …
4. Hear them out. …
5. Give them your attention. …
6. Catch them being good. …
7. Know when not to respond. …
8. Be prepared for trouble.

What are bad consequences?

Negative consequences are also called

discipline

. Negative consequences include things like: ignoring. distraction (i.e. getting your child to focus on something else) natural consequences (e.g. your child is playing roughly with a toy and the toy breaks)

What are two types of consequences?

There are two types of consequences:

positive (sometimes called pleasant) and negative (sometimes called aversive)

. These can be added to or taken away from the environment in order to change the probability of a given response occurring again.

What are the three types of consequences?

• Natural: Require no prearranged adult planning or control; are the most powerful motivator for children to learn a new skill. …
• Logical: Are prearranged by adults and motivate children to use skills they already have.

Does punishment change behavior?

Remember that reinforcement, even when it is negative, always increases a behavior. In contrast,

punishment always decreases a behavior

. In positive punishment, you add an undesirable stimulus to decrease a behavior. … In negative punishment, you remove a pleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior.

What are the five functions of behavior?

• To obtain a preferred item or activity.
• Escape or avoidance. …
• To get attention, either from significant adults or peers.
• To communicate. …
• Self-stimulation, when the behavior itself provides reinforcement.
• Control or power.