Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period and maternal health care services are antenatal care (ANC), delivery care and postnatal care (PNC) services [1].
How do you calculate institutional delivery rate?
The proportion of births in all health facilities in the area, or ‘institutional births' or ‘institutional deliveries'. The denominator is calculated by multiplying the total population of the area by the crude birth rate of the same area .
What is antenatal care?
Antenatal care (ANC) is the care provided by skilled healthcare professionals to women throughout their pregnancy . It includes risk identification and screening, prevention and management of pregnancy-related or concurrent diseases, and health education and promotion (1).
What is Instrument birth?
An assisted birth (also known as an instrumental delivery) is when forceps or a ventouse suction cup are used to help deliver the baby . Ventouse and forceps are safe and only used when necessary for you and your baby. Assisted delivery is less common in women who've had a spontaneous vaginal birth before.
What are the disadvantages of home delivery?
- It is not a safe option for everyone, depending on your individual risk factors.
- Insurance may not cover any associated costs.
- You could still be transferred to the hospital in the event of an emergency.
- Birth can be messy, so it's best to be prepared with plastic sheets and clean towels.
Why maternal health is important?
Good maternal health care and nutrition are important contributors to child survival ; maternal infections and other poor conditions often contribute to indices of neonatal morbidity and mortality (including stillbirths, neonatal deaths and other adverse clinical outcomes) [3].
Why is it important to improve maternal health around the world?
A: Investing in better maternal health not only improves a mother's health and that of her family, but also increases the number of women in the workforce and promotes the economic well-being of communities and countries .
What are the components of maternal health?
Excerpts were categorized according to three main components of the maternal healthcare delivery system: skill birth attendant (SBA), enabling environment (EE) and referral system (RS) . Most of the shortcomings identified were grouped under SBA.
What are the three major methods of delivery?
Some of the most common are: Vaginal Birth . Natural Birth . Scheduled Cesarean .
How is estimated live birth calculated?
The calculation for determining crude birth rate is (number of births) x 1000 / estimated population at mid-year .
What is postnatal care?
World health organization stated that postnatal care is defined as a care given to the mother and her newborn baby immediately after the birth of the placenta and for the first six weeks of life . Majority of maternal and neonatal deaths occur during childbirth and the postpartum period.
WHO recommended ANC visits?
World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that all women should initiate their first antenatal care in the first trimester of pregnancy and should have at least four antenatal visits to avoid the health risk during pregnancy (WHO, 2016).
What are the main aims of antenatal care?
Major goals of ANC are to(i) promote and maintain the physical, mental, and social health of mother and baby by providing education on nutrition, personal hygiene, and birthing process ;(ii)detect and manage complications during pregnancy, whether medical, surgical, or obstetrical;(iii)develop birth preparedness and ...
Why is antenatal care important?
Antenatal care encourages family interactions and bonding between husband, wife and their baby . To prevent unwanted pregnancy and other post delivery complications. Good antenatal care prepares the family for the coming baby and postdelivery life.
What are the instrument used in delivery?
| Code Description Qty | XSINMEDI161016 FORCEPS, HEMOSTATIC, ROCHESTER-PEAN, 16 cm, straight 2 | XSINMEDI195024 FORCEPS, SPONGE, FOERSTER, 24cm, serrated jaws, straight 1 |
|---|
What are the indications for instrumental delivery?
- Fully dilated.
- Ruptured membranes.
- Cephalic presentation.
- Defined fetal position.
- Fetal head at least at the level of the ischial spines, and no more than 1/5 palpable per abdomen.
- Empty bladder.
- Adequate pain relief.
- Adequate maternal pelvis.
How effective is induction of labour?
About 75 percent of first-time mothers who are induced will have a successful vaginal delivery . This means that about 25 percent of these women, who often start with an unripened cervix, might need a C-section. Your health care provider will discuss with you the possibility of a need for a C-section. Low heart rate.
What are three reasons a woman would choose to have a home birth?
Most base their decision to have a home birth on a combination of three factors: 1) Birthing environment preferences; 2) Intrinsic motivations; and/or 3) Avoidance of conventional medicine . Many women who choose home birth perceive their home environment to be more comfortable and safer than a hospital.
What are pros of home birth?
Benefits of planned home birth include lower rates of maternal morbidity, such as postpartum hemorrhage, and perineal lacerations, and lower rates of interventions such as episiotomy, instrumental vaginal birth, and cesarean birth .
What is the Lamaze method of delivery?
Lamaze is a popular method of childbirth preparation that uses controlled breathing and relaxation as tools to help people cope with labor . If you hope to have an unmedicated and intervention-free labor, Lamaze might be a good option for you.
How can maternal health care be improved?
- 1 | Empower women. ...
- 2 | Kit out refugee camps. ...
- 4 | Use an integrated approach. ...
- 5 | Provide access to contraception and safe abortions. ...
- 6 | Make responses context-specific. ...
- 7 | Get men involved. ...
- 8 | Go back to basics. ...
- 9 | Target the most marginalised.
What improves maternal health?
MDG 5: Reduce maternal mortality by 75 percent & achieve universal access to reproductive health . Improving maternal health is critical to saving the lives of hundreds of thousands of women who die due to complication from pregnancy and childbirth each year.
What is being done to improve maternal health?
Improving the quality and resiliency of housing and local infrastructure . Developing a national heat vulnerability index to protect pregnant and postpartum people against extreme heat. Expanding access to maternal telehealth services. Improving access to family planning services.
