Solution:
Ensure that the projection information of the layer matches the other layers and the data frame
. This may mean that you need to reproject a layer to match the data frame or change the projection of the data frame to match the layer.
How do I change the data frame coordinate system in Arcgis?
Right-click the data frame for which you want to modify the coordinate system and click Properties.
Click the Coordinate System tab
. Click Modify. Adjust the coordinate system properties as appropriate and click OK.
How do you fix spatial references in Arcgis?
- Add a new folder connection in the Catalog pane that has the dataset for which you want to specify the spatial reference. Tip: …
- Right-click the dataset.
- Click Properties .
- Click the spatial reference button .
- Choose the appropriate spatial reference.
How do I add a spatial reference to a shapefile?
- In ArcCatalog, click the shapefile whose coordinate system you want to define.
- Click the File menu and click Properties.
- Click the XY Coordinate System tab.
- Click Select.
- Navigate to the coordinate system you want to use.
- Click the coordinate system.
- Click Add.
- Click OK on the Shapefile Properties dialog box.
How do you get a spatial reference to match a data frame?
- In your ArcMap TOC, right-click the data frame name name (which is Layers by default) and click Properties.
- On the Data Frame Properties dialog box, click the Coordinate System tab.
- In the upper window of this dialog box, expand the Layers folder and select the layer you want to match. Click OK.
How do I set spatial reference in Arcpro?
- Click the Add Coordinate System button and click Import Coordinate System .
- On the Import Coordinate System dialog box, browse to a spatial dataset or a projection file (. prj).
- Click OK to apply the coordinate system.
How do I change projection in GIS?
- Open ArcToolbox and select Data Management Tools > Projections and Transformations > Define Projection.
- Choose the appropriate coordinate system. You have to define it as what it is, not as what you want it to be. …
- Once the projection is defined correctly, the projection can be changed.
How do you change the coordinate system?
- Right-click the data frame name and choose Properties to bring up the Data Frame Properties dialog box.
- Click the Coordinate System tab and navigate to the desired coordinate system for your map display.
What is a coordinate system in GIS?
A geographic coordinate system (GCS)
uses a three-dimensional spherical surface to define locations on the earth
. … A GCS includes an angular unit of measure, a prime meridian, and a datum (based on a spheroid). A point is referenced by its longitude and latitude values.
How do I project a shapefile?
- Open the ArcToolbox Projection wizard. ArcGIS 9.x. …
- Select the shapefile or geodatabase to be projected. ArcGIS 9.x. …
- Specify a location and name for the new projected data. …
- Specify the output coordinate system to project the data. …
- Select an optional geographic transformation, if required. …
- Complete the projection.
How do you find an unknown coordinate system?
- Start ArcMap with a new empty map and add the data with the unknown coordinate system. …
- Right-click the layer name in the table of contents, click Properties to open the Layer Properties dialog box, select the Source tab, then examine the extent of the data.
How do I set spatial references in ArcGIS?
In ArcCatalog or the Catalog window, right-click the raster whose coordinate system you want to define and click Properties. Scroll down to the Spatial Reference section, and click Edit. On the Spatial Reference Properties dialog box, do either of the following: Click Select and choose a predefined coordinate system.
What GIS coordinate system does Google Earth use?
Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth use
a Mercator projection based on the World Geodetic System (WGS) 1984 geographic coordinate system
(datum).
What is reprojection on the fly?
Projection on the fly is
what ArcGIS does to resolve conflicts when your data is in a different coordinate system than your map
. It does this so the data can draw in the correct place on the map.