Another way a reader can construct meaning from text is
to connect their background knowledge to the text
. Known simply as making connections, this strategy sees a reader using their prior knowledge and experiences as a way to interpret what they are reading.
How does the interaction between the text and reader create meaning?
- Reader is an active participant in creating meaning.
- Meaning of the text comes from the interaction between the reader and the text.
- Reader's knowledge and experiences help derive meaning from the text.
In what ways is meaning constructed?
Meaning does not reside in linguistic units but is constructed in the minds of the language users. Meaning construction is an
on-line mental activity whereby speech participants create meanings on the basis of underspecified linguistic units
. The construction of meaning is guided by cognitive principles.
Is the process of constructing meaning from text?
Reading comprehension
is the process of constructing meaning from text. The goal of all reading instruction is ultimately targeted at helping a reader comprehend text.
Who decides the meaning of a text?
The first sense,
authority
over a text, refers to who (including the student author) controls meaning in its composition and responses to it. … The authority of a text is often determined by its appropriate style, its reference to accepted experts and its context of publication.
What negotiation means?
A negotiation is a strategic discussion that resolves an issue in a way that both parties find acceptable. In a negotiation,
each party tries to persuade the other to agree with his or her point of view
. By negotiating, all involved parties try to avoid arguing but agree to reach some form of compromise.
What are the three areas of exploration?
The study of language, literature and performance, as well as the development of the relevant skills, is divided into three areas of exploration—
the exploration of the nature of the interactions between readers, writers and texts; the exploration of how texts interact with time and space; and the exploration of
…
How do you interact with the text?
Summarize the author's ideas
and then ask if those ideas were well supported. Tell whether you agree with the argument and explain why or why not. Annotate the text with your own words. Summarize paragraphs, sections, and highlight the main ideas.
Why is the interaction between the text and the reader necessary?
Abstract. The concept of reading as the interaction between the reader and the text
makes it possible to examine some less studied dimensions of the reading process and the literary experience
. … Such a concept also helps to understand the reader's interaction with the electronic texts.
What is the process of gaining meaning from printed text?
…we define
comprehension
as a complex, dynamic and strategic process that involves the reader using prior knowledge about the world, about language and about texts to construct and extract meaning from texts.
How is responding to text a part of constructing meaning?
Responding is a natural part of the reading process. When students read a piece of literature they respond to
it by using their prior knowledge to construct meaning
. That is, their transaction with the text results in the construction of their own personal meaning (Rosenblatt 1938/1976; 1991).
What is literary text type?
Literature. A literary text is
a piece of writing, such
as a book or poem, that has the purpose of telling a story or entertaining, as in a fictional novel. Its primary function as a text is usually aesthetic, but it may also contain political messages or beliefs.
What are the 3 types of negotiation?
There are many different types of people in this world, but there are only three types of negotiators:
Analysts, Accommodators, and Assertives
. The best negotiators incorporate characteristics of all three types into their strategy and know how to shift their communication style to better fit their counterpart.
What are good negotiation skills?
- Communication. Essential communication skills include identifying nonverbal cues and verbal skills to express yourself in an engaging way. …
- Active listening. …
- Emotional intelligence. …
- Expectation management. …
- Patience. …
- Adaptability. …
- Persuasion. …
- Planning.
What are the 5 stages of negotiation?
- There are five collaborative stages of the negotiation process: Prepare, Information Exchange, Bargain, Conclude, Execute.
- There is no shortcut to negotiation preparation.
- Building trust in negotiations is key.
- Communication skills are critical during bargaining.
