How Do You Choose A Schedule For Reinforcement?

1. The skill of the staff implementing the intervention.
2. The desired rate of responding.
3. The need for consistency in responding.

Which schedule of reinforcement is best?

Among the reinforcement schedules,

variable ratio is

the most productive and the most resistant to extinction. Fixed interval is the least productive and the easiest to extinguish (Figure 1).

What are the schedules of reinforcement ABA?

A schedule of reinforcement is

a rule that describes how often the occurrence a behavior will receive a reinforcement

. On the two ends of the spectrum of schedules of reinforcement there is continuous reinforcement (CRF) and extinction (EXT). … All reinforcement is withdrawn with a schedule of extinction.

Which of the schedules of reinforcement do teachers use?

Many teachers prefer to use interval reinforcement schedules whereby reinforcement only occurs after a period of time (

intervals

).

What is a reinforcement schedule?

Schedules of reinforcement are

the precise rules that are used to present (or to remove) reinforcers (or punishers) following a specified operant behavior

. These rules are defined in terms of the time and/or the number of responses required in order to present (or to remove) a reinforcer (or a punisher).

What are the 4 types of reinforcement schedules?

There are four types of partial reinforcement schedules:

fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval and variable interval schedules

.

What are concurrent schedules of reinforcement give an example?

When each of two or more behaviors is reinforced on different schedules at the same time, the schedules of reinforcement that are in effect are called concurrent schedules of reinforcement. For example, a

student is doing homework, watching TV, and talking on the phone at the same time

.

What is an example of a progressive schedule of reinforcement?

A schedule of delivering reinforcement in which the number of correct responses required before reinforcer delivery gradually increases. For example, a student might get

a candy completing 3 math problems correctly

, then be required to solve 5 math problems correctly for a candy, then seven corrects etc.

What are the 5 types of reinforcement?

• Positive Reinforcement. The examples above describe what is referred to as positive reinforcement. …
• Negative Reinforcement. Think of negative reinforcement as taking something away in order to increase a response. …
• Punishment (Positive Punishment) …
• Negative Punishment.

Which among the following is a type of reinforcement schedule?

Reinforcement schedules can be divided into two broad categories: continuous schedules and partial schedules (also called intermittent schedules). … Combinations of these four descriptors yield four kinds of partial reinforcement schedules:

fixed-ratio, fixed-interval, variable-ratio and variable-interval

.

What is a variable interval schedule?

In operant conditioning, a variable-interval schedule is

a schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed

, which is the opposite of a fixed-interval schedule.

What is a ratio schedule of reinforcement?

Ratio schedules

involve reinforcement after a certain number of responses have been emitted

. The fixed ratio schedule involves using a constant number of responses. For example, if the rabbit is reinforced every time it pulls the lever exactly five times, it would be reinforced on an FR 5 schedule.

How do different reinforcement schedules affect behavior?

How do different reinforcement schedules affect behavior? –

Continuous reinforcement rapid learning occurs, but extinction occurs quickly too

. -Partial reinforcement sometimes reinforced, sometimes not; learning is slower but resistance to extinction is greater. … Punishment teaches discriminating behavior.

What are the two forms of ratio schedules?

1. Variable.
2. Fixed interval.
3. Variable Ratio.
4. Fixed Ratio.

What is a tandem schedule of reinforcement?

a schedule of

reinforcement for a single response in which two or more schedule requirements must be completed in sequence before reinforcement occurs and no stimulus change accompanies completion of each requirement

. Also called tandem schedule of reinforcement. … Compare chained schedule.

What is a concurrent schedule?

Concurrent schedule A

reinforcement procedure in which the participant can choose to respond on one of two or more simple reinforcement schedules that are available simultaneously

. Concurrent schedules allow for the measurement of choice between simple schedule alternatives.

What are reinforcement schedules quizlet?

Schedule of Reinforcement. Indicates

what exactly has to be done for the reinforcer to be delivered

. You vary the nature of the response required for reinforcement to see how that affects behavior. Continuous Reinforcement. Each specified response is reinforced.

What are the 3 basic elements of reinforcement theory?

Reinforcement theory has three primary mechanisms behind it:

selective exposure, selective perception, and selective retention

.

Why is scheduling useful in reinforcement?

Schedules of reinforcement are the rules that

control the timing and frequency of reinforcer delivery to increase the likelihood a target behavior will happen again, strengthen or continue

.

How do you administer reinforcement?

1. Punish Bad Behavior? …
2. Explain your Expectations Clearly. …
3. Reinforce “Good” Behavior. …
4. Adapt it to The Age of Your Students. …
5. Provide Reinforcement on The Spot. …
6. Be Enthusiastic. …
7. Reinforce “Good” Behavior Often.

Is a schedule of reinforcement in which every correct response is reinforced?

Continuous reinforcement

occurs when each and every correct response is followed by a reinforcer. … This is called the partial reinforcement effect. In a fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement, a certain number of responses are required before reinforcement is given.

How do reinforcement schedules affect conditioning?

Reinforcing a

behavior increases the likelihood it will occur again in the future

while punishing a behavior decreases the likelihood that it will be repeated. In operant conditioning, schedules of reinforcement are an important component of the learning process.

What is the most effective schedule for punishment?

The most effective schedule of punishment is

variable-ratio punishment

. … Punishment is considered the equivalent of negative reinforcement.

What is the best way to thin reinforcement?

Thinning of reinforcement involves a graduallincrease in the amount of appropriate responses required for reinforcement.

Reinforcement should

move from a thick reinforcement schedule (continuous) to a thinner reinforcement schedule (variable), and should be completed in a systematic manner to avoid ratio strain.

What is a VI 5 schedule?

A VI 5 min schedule

provides reinforcement for the first response after an average of 5 minutes has passed

.

What is a fixed reinforcement schedule?

In operant conditioning, a fixed-ratio schedule is a

schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses

. Essentially, the subject provides a set number of responses and then the trainer offers a reward.

Which example best describes the fixed interval schedule of reinforcement?

A weekly paycheck

is a good example of a fixed-interval schedule. The employee receives reinforcement every seven days, which may result in a higher response rate as payday approaches.

Why is variable ratio the best?

Variable ratios

In variable ratio schedules, the individual does not know how

many responses he needs to engage

in before receiving reinforcement; therefore, he will continue to engage in the target behavior, which creates highly stable rates and makes the behavior highly resistant to extinction.

Why are intermittent reinforcement schedule is used?

Intermittent reinforcement is a commonly used

strategy to promote maintenance of behavior change

. Earlier phases of treatment meals often reinforce every occurrence of eating nonpreferred foods, that is, they implement positive reinforcement on an FR1 schedule.