- author (the person or organisation responsible for the site)
- year (date created or last updated)
- page title (in italics)
- name of sponsor of site (if available)
- accessed day month year (the day you viewed the site)
- URL or Internet address (pointed brackets).
Do you cite Internet sources?
When listing Internet sources in your References or Works Cited, the most important thing to remember is that your goal is to make it easy for a reader to consult your sources. … For most sites, that means you should
include the full URL for the page you cite in your paper
(the web address that begins “http”).
When you cite Internet sources you do not need to find?
When you cite Internet resources, you do not need to find:
date last updated
. date last updated. date of access.
Cite in
text the first few words of the reference list entry
(usually the title) and the year. Use double quotation marks around the title or abbreviated title.: (“All 33 Chile Miners,” 2010). Note: Use the full title of the web page if it is short for the parenthetical citation.
What does et al mean in bibliography?
by Chelsea Lee. Academic writing is full of little conventions that may seem opaque to the uninitiated. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “
and others
.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.
How do you cite Internet sources in APA format?
| Format Last name, Initials. (n.d.). Page title. Site Name. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from URL | In-text citation (University of Amsterdam, n.d.) |
|---|
Why is it insufficient to cite sources for your work through a bibliography alone?
Why is it insufficient to cite sources for your work through a bibliography alone? …
Because a bibliography does not provide a specific page references for the sections of your sources that you actually read when you were doing your research
.
What evidence should you provide cite specific sources?
- Did I provide adequate commentary on the cited material? …
- Did I begin and end my paragraphs in my own voice? …
- Have I used the cited material to support my specific thesis? …
- Have I relied too heavily on one source? …
- Have I included too many direct quotations?
What does ND mean in APA?
For sources that do not have a date of publication, substitute ‘n.d.' (
no date
) after the name of the author. Example. In-text citation.
How do you cite a website in APA 7th edition no author? When you have a website in APA 7 with no author, you
use the title, date, publisher, and URL
. There is no period after the URL in the citation. Additionally, a website title is in italics.
Is it rude to use et al?
The expression et al., which is always followed by a period, stands for “
and others
.” So the greetings above would mean: Dear John and others, … Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot.
Can you use et al in bibliography Harvard?
If the work has four or more authors/editors the abbreviation ‘et al. ‘ should be
used after the first author's name
. It is also acceptable to use ‘et al. ‘ after the first author if the work has three authors.
Citing web pages with no author or date
Use a shortened version of the title in your in-text citation
. The shortened title must match the first words of your Works Cited entry. “Title of Article.” Website Name, Day Month Year, URL.
What is subsequent citation?
When
making reference to the same source for a second or further time in your work
, there is no need to repeat the reference in full. It is best to use the shortest form of reference that will still allow a reader to find the source.
Is it always wrong to copy and paste from a web page into your paper?
You may use books and Web sites to help you get information for your paper, but
don't copy words from your sources into your paper unless you are clearly marking
them as quotations and adding a footnote. … Except for quotations, all of the words you write for your paper should be your own words.
Which is most likely to require a citation?
You should always provide a citation
when you quote someone else's words
. However, sometimes you might use phrases that are not your own, but that are not attributable to a single source — for example, proverbs and idioms.
What is padding a bibliography?
Padding a Bibliography or Reference List, to suggest that
you have done research when you haven't
.
Making up statistics or other important facts
, and citing a false source.
What are the three ways to cite a source?
These methods are
direct quotation from another source, paraphasing or summarising material, and citing the whole of a source document
.
What is the best way to cite a source?
- Include In-text or Parenthetical Citations When Paraphrasing. …
- Periods (Almost) Always Go After the Parenthesis. …
- Be Consistent with Your Citation Style. …
- All In-text and Parenthetical Citations Should Correspond with a Reference List Entry. …
- Cite Properly, Not in Excess.
How do I cite my sources?
The first time you cite a source, it is almost always a good idea
to mention its author(s), title, and genre
(book, article, or web page, etc.). If the source is central to your work, you may want to introduce it in a separate sentence or two, summarizing its importance and main ideas.
What does FF mean in referencing?
Resolution. The “ff” is not a section or subpart, but is meant as an abbreviation for “
and following”
.
What does na mean in APA?
n/a
Date is missing Provide author
, substitute n.d. for no date, and then give title and source Author, A. A. (n.d.). Title of document [Format]. or Title of document [Format].
What does EDS mean in Harvard referencing?
or eds.
editor or editors
.
edn
.
edition
. This is used only for a second or later edition of a source, not for a first edition.
For example, if your website has no author, you
can use the title in its place in the reference list and in-text
. If the work has no date, you can use the abbreviation “n.d.” in its place in the reference list and in-text.
What is the last thing that should appear at the end of an online citation on the works cited page?
The DOI or URL
is usually the last element in a citation and should be followed by a period. All works cited entries end with a period.
How do you cite a website in text citation?
Cite web pages in text as you would any other source,
using the author and date if known
. Keep in mind that the author may be an organization rather than a person. For sources with no author, use the title in place of an author. For sources with no date use n.d. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.).
Does et al always have a period?
This phrase means “and others.” Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.) in a bibliographic list, such as “Feynman, Hawking, Sagan, et al.”
There should always be a period after et al.
to show it is an abbreviation.
Does et al need to be italicized Harvard?
To use “et al.” in your references, state the name of the first listed author and follow it by “et al.” in
italics in the author section of the citation
.
The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is
used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors
. Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
Do you put comma before et al?
In MLA style,
a comma is generally only used before et al
. in the “Author” slot of works-cited-list entries when the author's first and last names are reversed: Burdick, Anne, et al.
Can I start an email with gents?
“Dear gents”
is only proper if you are addressing a number of men that you know personally. If not, use “Dear misters” then their names.
If you have two sources by the same author in the same year,
use lower-case letters (a, b, c) with the year to order the
entries in the reference list. Use the lower-case letters with the year in the in-text citation. Research by Berndt (1981a) revealed strong correlations.
How do you cite the same source in one paragraph in APA?
In paragraphs that contain one overall instance of paraphrased information, “
cite the source in the first sentence in which it is relevant and do not repeat the citation in subsequent sentences as long as the source remains clear and unchanged
” (American Psychological Association, 2020, p. 254).
How do you cite a repeated source Harvard?
If you wish to refer to more than one source which has the same viewpoint, list them together at the relevant point in the sentence, putting them
in brackets with the author's name, followed by the date of publication and separated
by a semi-colon. The sources should be cited in alphabetical order in each list.
How do you cite APA 6th edition?
- Give the author's last name and the publication year.
- Only use page numbers for a direct quote.
- Make sure the source information in parentheses matches with your works cited.
- The punctuation for the sentence goes AFTER the parenthesis.
