For references with more than three authors,
cite the first named author followed by “et al.” Cite all the authors in the bibliography
.
Note: Note Number. Chapter Author First Name/Initial Last Name, “Title of Chapter: Subtitle of Chapter,” in Title of Book: Subtitle of Book, ed. Editor’s First Name and Last Name (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year), page #(s).
A Work by Three or More Authors
List only
the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in
every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Only “al” should be followed by a period.
- 2 Authors: Always cite both authors’ names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found…
- 6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.
How do you cite a citation in Turabian?
- Single-spaced.
- Each line after the first indented.
- Organized in alphabetical order by author last name.
What is Turabian Citation?
The Turabian style is
a citing and referencing system based on the Chicago style
and named after Kate Turabian, from the University of Chicago, who authored a manual to guide students in citing and referencing when writing research papers.
Author Surname, First Name. “Title of Chapter or Article.” In Book Title: Subtitle, edited by Editor First Name Surname, page range of article/chapter. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year.
For one or two authors, list all authors in the reference. For three or more authors,
list the first author followed by et al
. This includes the first time the source is used in the paper.
- Appear first in the reference, surname first followed by a comma, then initials (do not include the full first names of authors).
- Include all author names when a book chapter has up to 7 authors.
List by last names and initials; commas separate author names. After the first 19 authors’ names, use an ellipsis in place of the remaining author names. Then, end with the final author’s name (do not place an ampersand before it). There should be
no more than twenty names in the citation in total
.
For a work with three or more authors, include
only the first author, followed by a comma, and the words et al and ending ith a period
. Woks Cited List: Author Surname, First Name, et al.
In book publishing,
an anthology
is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs or excerpts by different authors.
NOTE: Although the first in-text citation for a work with three to five authors/editors includes all of the names of the authors/editors, subsequent citations include only the first author’s/editor’s surname, followed by ‘
et
al. ‘ and the year.
In MLA Style, if a source has two authors,
name both authors in your in-text citation and Works Cited entry
. If there are three or more authors, name only the first author, followed by et al. Moore, Jason W. Moore, Jason W., and Raj Patel.
Three or more authors
When mentioning the authors in the text,
give all of the authors’ names or list the first author and write
“and others”. For the parenthetical citation and Works Cited citation, give the first author’s name followed by et al.
Is turabian the same as Chicago?
Chicago vs.
The primary difference is that
Turabian is shorter and contains fewer instructions and that it does not contain information about the publication
. The Chicago Manual of Style is designed for professionals in the field who are publishing and has a great deal of instruction on formating and many other things.
Are annotated bibliographies double spaced apa?
Entries are double-spaced with
no extra lines between entries
. If the annotation consists of more than one paragraph, indent the first line of each successive paragraph an additional 0.5 inches.
How do you cite a thesis in turabian?
Structure: Last, F.M. (Date published). First name Last name, “Title” master’s thesis or PhD diss., University, Year published, Database (Identification Number).
Are annotated bibliographies double spaced Chicago?
The
text should be double-spaced
. Numbering starts on the first page of writing (not the title page), at the top right of the page.
How do you cite the turabian 9th edition?
The author’s name is followed by the publication year of the work, followed by a comma and a specific page number if one is being cited
. Example: (Goldstein and Kornfield 1987, 100). These parenthetical citations go at the end of the sentence which refers to the research.
How do you cite page numbers in turabian?
Use a parenthetical citation next to your reference
. This citation should include the author, date, and relevant page numbers. Include a reference list of all sources used at the end of the paper. In some cases, you also include sources you consulted but did not cite.
How do you order multiple in-text citations?
When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order,
separating them with semicolons
. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first, followed by works with dates in chronological order.
Format Author last name, First name. “Title of Chapter or Work.” Book Title, edited by Editor name, Publisher, Year, pp. Page range. | In-text citation (Smith 101) |
---|
How do you in-text cite a chapter in a book?
- General Format.
- In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
- (Author Surname [of Chapter or Article], Year)
- In-Text Citation (Quotation):
- (Author Surname [of Chapter or Article], Year, page number)
- References (Quotation):
- Author Surname [of Chapter or Article], First Initial. …
- or chapter title.
If a source has three or more authors, the name of the first author should be given, followed by the
phrase “et al.
” It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones et al., 2017). Jones et al. (2017) emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent.
Reference examples
If you are referencing a book with chapters written by different authors, you need to give details of the chapter, and the book in
which you read it
. Family name, INITIAL(S). Year. Chapter title.
Your in-text citation should include both authors:
the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source
. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).
If an entire edited book with authored chapters is cited,
the editor is listed as the author with the abbreviation “ed.” after his name
, or “eds.” if there are more than one editor. … List first editor with the last name first, followed by a comma and “editor.” Example: Smith, John D., editor.
Include last name of both authors connected by the word ‘and’, followed by the page number (no comma before the page number) in parentheses. Include the
first author’s last name followed by ‘et al.
‘ and the page number (no comma before the page number) in parentheses.
How do you cite a chapter in a book Harvard?
- Author of the chapter/section.
- Year of publication (in round brackets).
- Title of chapter/section (in single quotation marks) ‘in’ plus author/editor of book.
- Title of book (in italics).
- Place of publication: publisher.
- Page reference.
How do you cite a book with multiple articles?
Two
or More Books by the Same Author
(Remember to ignore articles like A, An, and The.) Provide the author’s name in last name, first name format for the first entry only. For each subsequent entry by the same author, use three hyphens and a period.
The abbreviation
“et al.”
(meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
When no author is listed, you may
omit the author information
from the MLA citation for the website and begin, instead, with the title (Handbook 108). “Title of Web Page.” Title of Website, Publisher, date published in day month year format, URL.
General Use of Et Al.
Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the
first
in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.
- In-text citation (Paraphrase with the author(s) in the sentence)
- In-text citation (Quotation)
- Reference List.
- Format:
- Author Surname, Initial(s)., Author Surname, Initial(s)., Author Surname, Initial(s)., Author.
First Author’s Last Name, First Name
, and Second Author’s First Name Last Name. Title of Book. Publisher, Year.
If a source has three or more authors, the name of the first author should be given,
followed by the phrase “et al.
” It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones et al., 2017). Jones et al. (2017) emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent.
If the source has three or more authors, you should include
“and” before the final author name
. Format your reference as: Family name, INITIAL(S)., Family name, INITIAL(S). and Family name, INITIAL(S). Year.
Include
the names of all authors in the reference
as they are written on the title page. If there are two authors, the names should be separated by ‘and’, if there are three, by a comma between the first two and ‘and’ between the second.
Do writers get paid for anthologies?
Some
anthologies pay the contributors royalties
, while others offer a flat fee, and still others pay contributors nothing. Some give profits to charities, or non-profit organizations; other anthologies are organized for private profit.
- Good Omens. by Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett. …
- Heads You Lose. by Lisa Lutz and David Hayward. …
- Between the Lines. by Jodi Picoult and Samantha van Leer. …
- The Cinderella Murder. …
- Why We Broke Up. …
- The Talisman. …
- S. …
- The Hand That Feeds You.