Personal experiences and knowledge generally do not need to be cited in an APA references page or within the body (in-text citation) of your paper. Personal experience and knowledge is part
of your voice
; it is what you bring to your paper.
Do I have to cite my own knowledge?
The purpose of citation is to acknowledge the source of your information and ideas, to avoid plagiarism, and to allow the reader verify your claims.
You do not need to cite common knowledge
because it is widely known, undisputed and easily verified, and it generally cannot be attributed to a specific person or paper.
How do I cite my self?
If you have made a point or conducted research in one paper that you would like to build on in a later paper, you must cite yourself
, just as you would cite the work of others. … For another perspective on self-citation, see Matt's blog post, “The Northwest Passage, or Why You Should Cite Yourself Only Sparingly.”
How do you cite your own work in APA?
APA citation format:
Your Last Name, First Initial
. (Year). Title of paper. Unpublished manuscript, University Name.
Do you have to cite your own experience?
Personal experiences and
knowledge generally do not need to be cited in an
APA references page or within the body (in-text citation) of your paper. … If you use personal knowledge that is unusual or to make a statement that someone might question, however, you will want to find research to back your knowledge up.
How do you cite your own essay?
A works-cited-list entry for an unpublished student paper should include the author,
title of the paper
(in quotation marks), and date. The name of the course, the institution for which the paper was prepared, and the type of work can be provided as optional information at the end of the entry: Leland, Dina.
Can you plagiarize yourself?
Self-plagiarism is commonly described as recycling or reusing one's own specific words from previously published texts. … In short, self-plagiarism is
any attempt to take any of your own previously published text, papers
, or research results and make it appear brand new.
What should you not cite?
- Common knowledge (2,3). Common knowledge includes facts that are found in many sources. …
- Generally accepted or observable facts (2,4). When a fact is generally accepted or easily observable, you do not need a citation. …
- Original ideas and lived experiences (4).
Do you have to cite to be or not to be?
If you come across the phrase “to be or not to be” and use it in your paper,
you should cite it
. Whether it's two words or ten, you have to credit your source any time you use someone else's words.
When should you cite yourself?
If you have made a point or conducted research in one paper that you would like to build on
in a later paper, you must cite yourself, just as you would cite the work of others.
Do you have to cite your own pictures?
If the image is your own (e.g. your own photo),
you just need a caption
. No in text citation or reference is required.
How do you cite an unpublished paper?
You will cite unpublished
work the same as you would published work
, with the author's last name and the year the work is in progress or was completed. Keep in mind that authors are protected by copyright law against unauthorized use of their unpublished research.
How do you cite in a paper?
In-text citations include
the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses
. “Here's a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author's name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.
How do you reference your work?
Your work should be both referenced in the
text
and include a reference list or bibliography at the end. The in text reference is an abbreviated version of the full reference in your reference list.
How do you cite your own image?
The most basic entry for a photograph citation consists of the creator's name(s), the image title, the creation date, and location details. The citation format varies depending on where you viewed the image. Begin with the name of the photographer.
How do you do in text citations?
In-text citations include
the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses
. “Here's a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author's name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.
