Hypotonic solution: A solution that contains fewer dissolved particles (such as salt and other electrolytes) than is found in normal cells and blood. Hypotonic solutions are commonly used to give fluids intravenously to hospitalized patients in order to treat or avoid dehydration.
What does hypotonic mean in simple terms?
1 : having deficient tone or tension hypotonic children. 2 : having a lower osmotic pressure than a surrounding medium or a fluid under comparison hypotonic organisms.
How do you explain hypertonic and hypotonic?
A hypotonic solution is one in which the concentration of solutes is greater inside the cell than outside of it , and a hypertonic solution is one where the concentration of solutes is greater outside the cell than inside it.
What is hypotonic in biology?
Hypotonic solution: A solution that contains fewer dissolved particles (such as salt and other electrolytes) than is found in normal cells and blood. Hypotonic solutions are commonly used to give fluids intravenously to hospitalized patients in order to treat or avoid dehydration.
What is hypotonic and example?
A hypotonic solution is a solution that has a lower concentration of solute compared to the cell. ... A hypotonic solution example is salt water . The salt is the solute, and the water is the solvent.
What is hypertonic example?
A hypertonic solution is one which has a higher solute concentration than another solution. An example of a hypertonic solution is the interior of a red blood cell compared with the solute concentration of fresh water .
What is a hypertonic solution example?
Hypertonic solutions have a higher concentration of dissolved particles than blood. An example of hypertonic IV solution
What is a real life example of hypotonic solution?
A common example of a hypotonic solution is 0.45% normal saline (half normal saline) . When a patient develops diabetic ketoacidosis, the intracellular space becomes dehydrated, so the administration of a hypotonic solution helps to rehydrate the cells.
What is hypotonic solution BYJU’s?
A hypotonic solution is the one that has a higher solute concentration inside the cell than outside .
Is salt water hypotonic or hypertonic?
Seawater is hypertonic . If you place an animal or a plant cell in a hypertonic solution, the cell shrinks, because it loses water ( water moves from a higher concentration inside the cell to a lower concentration outside ). So if you get thirsty at the beach drinking seawater makes you even more dehydrated.
What are examples of hypotonic IV solutions?
Hypotonic solutions have a lower concentration of dissolved solutes than blood. An example of a hypotonic IV solution is 0.45% Normal Saline (0.45% NaCl) . When hypotonic IV solutions are infused, it results in a decreased concentration of dissolved solutes in the blood as compared to the intracellular space.
Which solution can be called hypotonic?
A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes than another solution . In biology, a solution outside of a cell is called hypotonic if it has a lower concentration of solutes relative to the cytosol. Due to osmotic pressure, water diffuses into the cell, and the cell often appears turgid, or bloated.
What drinks are hypertonic?
- GU Roctane Energy Drink Mix.
- Lucozade Energy.
Does hypertonic shrink or swell?
A hypotonic solution causes a cell to swell, whereas a hypertonic solution causes a cell to shrink .
What is a hypertonic solution used for?
Examples of when hypertonic solutions are used include to replace electrolytes (as in hyponatremia), to treat hypotonic dehydration , and to treat certain types of shock. Solutions with a lower concentration of solutes than isotonic solutions are hypotonic.
What is isotonic solution example?
Isotonic solutions are IV fluids that have a similar concentration of dissolved particles as blood. An example of an isotonic IV solution
