How Do You Harvard Reference A Secondary Source?

Secondary sources (citation within citation)

Use the

words ‘cited in' in

the in-text citation to indicate you have not read the original research. In the list of references, record the publication you actually sourced. References: Reference the work of the author who has done the citing.

How do you reference a second reference?

In-Text Citations

Harvard citations, as well as the author name and year of publication for the secondary reference, should include the

name and date for the source

in which you found it mentioned: According to Jones (1994 cited in Smith, 2006), citing secondary sources is simple.

How do you Harvard reference someone referencing someone else?

1. Format – in-text citation. Author of the quote (Year, cited in Author of resource you have seen, year, page no.)
2. In-text citation: Include the author and year of both texts, and the page of the citation you are quoting from. …
3. Reference List.

How do you reference someone referencing someone else?

When making reference to the spoken words of someone other than the author recorded in a text,

cite the name of the person and the name of the author

, date and page reference of the work in which the quote or reference appears.

How do you Harvard reference a quote within an article?

If using a direct quote from a source, include the Author's family name, the year of publication and the page number in round brackets and place single quotation marks around the direct quote. Alternatively, the

Author's name can be used anywhere within the sentence

.

Do you include secondary sources in references?

Only the secondary source should be listed in the reference list

. Whenever possible, you should always aim to access the original sources.

What are primary and secondary references?

Primary sources provide a first-hand account of an event or time period and are considered to be authoritative. They represent original thinking, reports on discoveries or events, or they can share new information. … Secondary sources

involve analysis, synthesis, interpretation, or evaluation of

primary sources.

Is Secondary referencing bad?

It's okay to

cite a secondary source when you've exhausted the options for finding the original work

. For example, an out-of-print work may be impossible for you to find but could still be quoted in recent work by other authors.

What is a secondary quote?

An indirect citation or secondary source is

when the ideas of one author are published in another author's text but you have not read or accessed the original author's work

. … Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference. For example – (as cited in Lewis, 2019).

How do you Harvard reference a sentence?

An in-text citation should appear wherever you quote or paraphrase a source in your writing, pointing your reader to the full reference. In Harvard style,

citations appear in brackets in the text

. An in-text citation consists of the last name of the author, the year of publication, and a page number if relevant.

How do you cite a secondary source with multiple authors?

Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work. Use the word “and” between the authors' names within the text and

use the ampersand in parentheses

.

How do you paraphrase a secondary source?

1. The family name(s) of the author(s).
2. No initials are required.
3. Cited in (you must use these words).
4. The name(s) of the author(s) whose book you have read.
5. The year of publication of the book you have read.

What are secondary sources?

Secondary sources were created by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you're researching. For a historical research project, secondary sources are generally

scholarly books and articles

. A secondary source interprets and analyzes primary sources.

How do you identify secondary sources?

1. the online catalog,
2. the appropriate article databases,
3. subject encyclopedias,
4. bibliographies,
5. and by consulting with your instructor.

What are some examples of secondary sources in history?

• Articles from journals.
• Articles from magazines.
• Articles from edited collections.
• Biographies.
• Book reviews.
• Documentary films.
• Essays in anthologies.
• Literary criticism.

How can you identify a primary and secondary source?

A Primary Source is

information that was created at the same time as an event

or by a person directly involved in the event. Diaries, speeches, letters, official records, autobiographies. A Secondary Source gets its information from somewhere else or by a person not directly involved in the event.

How do you cite if you can't find the original source?

You should try to find the original source. If you can't, in your essay text, you need to cite both sources,

using the phrase ‘cited in' or ‘quoted in'

. However, in the bibliography, you only reference the source you saw or read yourself.

How do you Harvard paraphrase multiple authors?

In the citation, if a source has three or more authors, the name of the first author should be given,

followed by the phrase “et al

.” Example citations: It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones et al., 2011).

How do you cite a reference within a reference APA?

Include both the original author, publication year, and the original (primary) author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.

Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference

. For example, (Smith, 2015, as cited in Jonson, 2019).

How do you cite a quote within a quote?

1. List the original author's last name.
2. Include the date of publication of the original.
3. Add ‘as cited in' then the name of the work.
4. Follow with the publishing date of the cited work.
5. List the page the information can be found on.

Do you have to reference paraphrasing Harvard?

You need to give an

in-text citation

whenever you quote, paraphrase or summarise an information source.

How do I reference a paraphrase?

When paraphrasing, you

must still acknowledge where you got the idea from by including a parenthetical citation

. When citing paraphrased information, APA requires you to include the author and date. It is also recommended (but not required) that you include the page number.

How do you cite two different sources in the same sentence Harvard?

If you wish to refer to more than one source which has the same viewpoint, list them together at the relevant point in the sentence, putting

them in brackets with the author's name

, followed by the date of publication and separated by a semi-colon. The sources should be cited in alphabetical order in each list.

How do we use secondary sources?

A secondary source is a mediary between you and the primary source. Secondary sources can also help your

credibility as a writer

; when you use them in your writing, it shows that you have done research on the topic, and can enter into the conversation on the topic with other writers.

When a secondary source is used the proper citation in the reference list is?

This guidance has been expanded from the 6th edition. Follow these directions when citing a secondary source: In the reference list, provide an entry for the secondary source that you used. In the text,

identify the primary source and write “as cited in” the secondary

source that you used.

How do you cite a secondary source in a paragraph?

To cite a source from a secondary source, mention both the original and secondary sources in the text, and list only the secondary source in the works-cited list entry. MLA requires you to use the

abbreviation qtd. in (“quoted in”)

before the indirect source you cite in your parenthetical reference.