When a web page has no identifiable author, cite
in the text the first few words of the reference list entry
, usually the title and the year, note the title of the web page is italicised. References: Title of web page or document Year, Publisher (if applicable), viewed Day Month Year,
If “Anonymous” is the identified author of a work (versus there being no stated author),
cite “Anonymous” in the citation instead of the author's last name
(American Psychological Association, 2010, p. 177). For example, (Anonymous, 2005, p. 42).
How do you quote an anonymous source?
Write “Anonymous” in place of the author's name in the parenthetical reference if it is used in the source, for example: (“Anonymous, 2008).
Cite the source by its title if neither an author's name nor the word
“anonymous” is present. Use an abbreviated title if the title is long.
The Harvard (author-date) system comprises two elements: an
in-text citation
and a bibliography at the end of the document. In the text of an assignment, ideas taken from other people are indicated by placing the author's surname and the date of publication in brackets.
How do you quote an anonymous person in an essay?
If the author appears as “Anonymous,
” cite the in-text citation as “Anonymous” followed by the year
. If you decide to use an author's work that you find in another author's work (but you have not read the original source), in text you will want to name the original work and give a citation for the secondary source.
How do I anonymously report to the media?
- Send your materials through physical mail.
- Call from a phone number unconnected to you.
- Use Signal for private messaging.
- Before looking into news organizations, consider using the Tor Browser for greater privacy.
- Use a whistleblower submission system.
What is Harvard referencing style examples?
Reference structure and example:
Author Surname, Initials. (Publication Year) ‘Article title', Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page(s)
. Available at: URL or DOI (Accessed: date).
Do you need to include page numbers in Harvard referencing?
Should I include page numbers in my citations?
It is compulsory to include the page number(s) with a quote from a source which has numbered pages
, such as a book or a journal article. … If the original source does not have page numbers (e.g. a website) then you do not have to include them.
What is Harvard referencing style format?
Harvard style referencing is
an author/date method
. Sources are cited within the body of your assignment by giving the name of the author(s) followed by the date of publication. All other details about the publication are given in the list of references or bibliography at the end.
Does paraphrasing need in text citation?
Paraphrasing. When you write information or ideas from a source in your own words,
cite the source by adding an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased portion
. Include a full in-text citation with the author name and page number (if there is one).
When a source has no known author,
use a shortened title of the work instead of an author name
. Place the title in quotation marks if it's a short work (such as an article) or italicize it if it's a longer work (e.g. plays, books, television shows, entire Web sites) and provide a page number if it is available.
How do you cite a confidential document?
If you have permission, cite a confidential document as
a “Personal Communication”
since it is not retrievable by anyone else. Since the information isn't retrievable, the resource is cited within the text but not on the References page, according to the APA guidelines
How do I get the news to cover my story?
- Write Your Press Release. …
- Find Local Media Outlets. …
- Find the Right Media Contacts. …
- Craft Your Email Query (aka Pitch) …
- Send Your Pitch Email & Follow Up. …
- Respond to Journalists. …
- Cultivate a Relationship With Journalists.
How do you send anonymous tips?
- Contact your local FBI office or closest international office 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
- Call 1-800-CALLFBI (225-5324) for the Major Case Contact Center.
How do you reference a quote in Harvard referencing?
If using a direct quote from a source, include the Author's family name, the year of publication and the
page number in round brackets
and place single quotation marks around the direct quote. Alternatively, the Author's name can be used anywhere within the sentence.
