- Citations are placed in the context of discussion using the author's last name and date of publication.
- When a work has no identified author, cite in text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks, “headline-style” capitalization, and the year.
Cite web pages in text as you would any other source, using the author and date if known. Keep in mind that the author may be an organization rather than a person. For sources with no author,
use the title in place of an author
. For sources with no date use n.d. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.).
If the author's name is not given,
then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list
, such as quotation marks. This is a paraphrase (“Trouble” 22).
When a web page has no identifiable author,
cite in the text the first few words of the reference list entry
, usually the title and the year, note the title of the web page is italicised. References: Title of web page or document Year, Publisher (if applicable), viewed Day Month Year,
No Author. If no author or creator is provided,
start the citation with the title/name of the item you are citing instead
. Follow the title/name of the item with the date of publication, and the continue with other citation details.
| Format [Description of page]. (n.d.). Website Name. URL | Reference list [Article about APA citations]. (n.d.). Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/category/apa-style/ | In-text citation ([Article about APA citations], n.d.) |
|---|
Unknown Author and Unknown Date
If no author or date is given,
use the title in your signal phrase or the first word or two of the title in the parentheses and use the abbreviation “n.d.”
(for “no date”).
For example, if your website has no author, you
can use the title in its place in the reference list and in-text
. If the work has no date, you can use the abbreviation “n.d.” in its place in the reference list and in-text.
Write “Anonymous” in place of the author's name in the parenthetical reference if it is used in the source, for example: (“Anonymous, 2008).
Cite the source by its title if neither an author's name nor the word “anonymous” is present
.
“Title of the Article or Individual Page.” Title of the website, Name of the publisher, Date of publication, URL. Structure: “Article Title.” Website Title. Publication/Updated Month Date, Year OR Accessed Month Date.
How do you in text cite APA 7th edition?
Parenthetical Citations
APA 7 Style uses the
author-date citation method with parentheses
. After a quote, add parentheses containing the author's name, the year of publication, and the page number(s) the quote appears. For quotations that are on one page, type “p.” before the page number.
How do you do an in text citation for a website?
Luckily, writing the in-text citation for a website or webpage is easy:
Simply include the author and year of publication
. The URL goes in the corresponding reference list entry (and yes, you can leave the links live).
How do you in text cite in Harvard?
In-text citations can be presented in two formats: (Author Date) / (Author Date, page number) – information focused format: the citation is usually placed at the
end of a sentence
. If the citation refers to only part of the sentence, it should be placed at the end of the clause or phrase to which it relates.
How do you cite in text apa?
Using In-text Citation
APA in-text citation style
uses the author's last name and the year of publication
, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.
How do you in text cite APA with no publication date?
If there is definitely no date posted or date updated, APA uses the
abbreviation n.d.
(short for “no date”) in the parenthesis where the date would normally go in your citation: (n.d.)
How do you in-text cite a textbook?
- Use the first few words of the title, or the complete title if short, as listed in your reference list, and the date.
- Format with: double quotation marks for the title of an article or chapter or webpage; italics for the title of a journal or book or brochure or report; capitals for both.
How do you cite a quote but you do not find the original source?
“
Give the secondary source in the references list
; in the text, name the original work, and give a citation for the secondary source. For example, if Seidenberg and McClelland's work is cited in Coltheart et al. and you did not read the original work, list the Coltheart et al. reference in the References.
How do you cite sources?
To refer to a source, you may quote or paraphrase the original text: To quote a source,
copy a short piece of text word for word and put it inside quotation marks
. To paraphrase a source, put the text into your own words.
How do you write et al in-text Harvard?
In the citation,
if a source has three or more authors, the name of the first author should be given, followed by the
phrase “et al.” Example citations: It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones et al., 2011).
How do you do in text citations APA for websites?
When citing a web page or online article in APA Style, the in-text citation
consists of the author's last name and year of publication
. For example: (Worland & Williams, 2015). Note that the author can also be an organization. For example: (American Psychological Association, 2019).
