APA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author's last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”.
- 2 Authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found...
- 6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.
NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year . References: Author Surname, First Initial.
Include last name of both authors connected by the word ‘and', followed by the page number (no comma before the page number) in parentheses. Include the first author's last name followed by ‘ et al. ‘ and the page number (no comma before the page number) in parentheses.
There are two general methods for introducing external material. 1. Identify the source's author by name, followed in parentheses by the year of publication , in introducing the material.
- 2 Authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found...
- 6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.
Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.
Citing an Author or Authors. A Work by Two Authors: Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work. Use the word “and” between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses.
- 1 Author. Include author's last name and year of publication, separated by a comma, in parentheses: ...
- 2 Authors. Include last name of both authors, separated by the ampersand symbol (‘&'), and year of publication:
Number of Authors to Include in In-text Citations
For a work with one or two authors, include the author name(s) in every citation . For a work with three or more authors, include the name of only the first author plus “et al.” in every citation, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity.
How do you cite multiple sources in-text apa?
- Place citations with no date first.
- Then, order works with dates in chronological order.
- Place in-press citations last.
Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work. Use the word “and” between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses .
Works by two authors should list the last names and first initials separated by an ampersand (&) . These names should be followed by the date of publication enclosed in parentheses. If the work is a journal article, the title of the article should immediately follow the publication date.
List by last names and initials ; commas separate author names. After the first 19 authors' names, use an ellipsis in place of the remaining author names. Then, end with the final author's name (do not place an ampersand before it). There should be no more than twenty names in the citation in total.
Collaborative fiction is a form of writing by a group of authors who share creative control of a story.
How do you cite a paraphrased paragraph in APA?
When paraphrasing, you must still acknowledge where you got the idea from by including a parenthetical citation. When citing paraphrased information, APA requires you to include the author and date . It is also recommended (but not required) that you include the page number.
