In a Chicago style footnote, list up to three authors. If there are more than three,
name only the first author, followed by “et al.”
In the bibliography, list up to 10 authors. If there are more than 10, list the first seven followed by “et al.”
How do you cite multiple sources in one sentence Chicago?
If you need to cite multiple sources in one sentence,
you can combine the citations into one footnote, separated by semicolons
: 1. Hulme, “Romanticism and Classicism”; Eliot, The Waste Land; Woolf, “Modern Fiction,” 11.
How do I list multiple editors in Chicago?
- List first editor with the last name first, followed by a comma and “editor.”
- Two editors are separated by a comma after the first author and the word and and are followed with a comma and “editors.”
- Only the first editor's name is inverted.
Helpful Hints. With four or more authors
cite all in the bibliography
, but in the note cite only the first author followed by et al. In the bibliography invert the first and last name of only the first author. If no page numbers are included then section headings or other types of locating information can be used.
Footnote For two or three authors, list each of the authors in the order presented on the title page of the book. For more than three authors,
list the first author's name followed by “and others”
or “et al.”: x. First name Last name and First name Last Name, Title (City: Publisher, Date), page number if relevant.
In a Chicago style footnote,
list up to three authors
. If there are more than three, name only the first author, followed by “et al.” In the bibliography, list up to 10 authors. If there are more than 10, list the first seven followed by “et al.”
How do I list multiple editors?
- List first editor with the last name first, followed by a comma and “editor.” …
- Two editors are separated by a comma after the first author and the word and and are followed with a comma and “editors.” …
- Only the first editor's name is inverted.
If you need to cite multiple sources in one sentence, you can
combine the citations into one footnote
, separated by semicolons: 1. Hulme, “Romanticism and Classicism”; Eliot, The Waste Land; Woolf, “Modern Fiction,” 11.
How do you cite multiple sources in one sentence?
When citing multiple works parenthetically,
place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons
. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first, followed by works with dates in chronological order.
Do you have to cite every sentence in Chicago?
It is not necessary to cite every single line
. Just one citation either at the start or end will do.
List by
last names and initials
; commas separate author names. After the first 19 authors' names, use an ellipsis in place of the remaining author names. Then, end with the final author's name (do not place an ampersand before it). There should be no more than twenty names in the citation in total.
Works by two authors should
list the last names and first initials separated by an ampersand (&)
. These names should be followed by the date of publication enclosed in parentheses. If the work is a journal article, the title of the article should immediately follow the publication date.
Can you use et al in Chicago style?
Although “et al.” is a Latin phrase, in Chicago style
it is not italicised
. Please note that all authors' names are listed in the Reference List. For multivolume publications include the date, then a comma, followed by the volume number, then a colon and the page number(s):
When a book has three or more authors, cite only
the surname of the first author followed by et al. and the year for the first and subsequent citations
. Alonzo et al.
What is a bibliography in Chicago style?
A Chicago style bibliography
lists the sources cited in your text
. Each bibliography entry begins with the author's name and the title of the source, followed by relevant publication details. The bibliography is alphabetized by authors' last names.