When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation . This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
- Introduce the text you're writing about in the beginning of your essay by mentioning the author's full name and the complete title of the work. Titles of books should be underlined or put in italics. ...
- In subsequent references to the author, use his or her last name.
For two author papers, give both authors' last names (e.g., Click and Clack 1974). Articles with more than two authors are cited by the first authors last name followed “and others” or “et al.” , and then the year. When a book, paper, or article has no identifiable author, cite it as Anon.
Only when a work has six or more authors should the first in-text citation consist of the first author followed by et al. With five or fewer authors, all the author surnames should be spelled out at first mention.
How do you mention sources in an essay?
You must cite all information used in your paper, whenever and wherever you use it. When citing sources in the body of your paper, list the author's last name only (no initials) and the year the information was published , like this: (Dodge, 2008). (Author, Date).
How Should et al be written?
In et al., et should not be followed by a period . Only “al” should be followed by a period. Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name. In the case that et al. would stand in for just one author, write the author's name instead.
Can you text et al?
The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors . ... Only include the first author's last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
For a work with three or more authors , include the name of only the first author plus “et al.” in every citation, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity.
How do you properly write citations?
The first time you cite a source, it is almost always a good idea to mention its author(s), title, and genre (book, article, or web page, etc.). If the source is central to your work, you may want to introduce it in a separate sentence or two, summarizing its importance and main ideas.
What are 3 ways to cite a source in your work?
There are three ways to use sources effectively: summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting directly .
How do you write the source of an article?
- author(s) name and initials.
- title of the article (between single quotation marks)
- title of journal (in italics)
- any publication information (volume, number etc.)
- page range.
- accessed day month year (the date you accessed the article)
What is et al example?
This phrase means “and others .” Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.) in a bibliographic list, such as “Feynman, Hawking, Sagan, et al.” There should always be a period after et al. to show it is an abbreviation.
What is the correct punctuation for et al?
Punctuation. The “al” in “et al.” is always followed by a period . This is because the term is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase “et alia”—the period indicates that it is an abbreviation: et al.
Can et al be used for things?
Et al. is most commonly found in scholarly writing , especially when used to avoid having to list a number of different authors in a bibliography or footnote. You can use it when describing the people who came to a dinner party, but it may sound rather odd.
What is full form of et al?
One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others .” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.
How do you reference et al?
List only the first author's name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Only “al” should be followed by a period.
