The MLA Handbook explains that if you are citing line numbers instead of page numbers in your parenthetical citation, you should “in your first citation, use the word line or lines” before the line numbers, “and then,
having established that the numbers designate lines, give the numbers alone
” (121):
How do you cite a line?
Start the quotation on a new line, with the entire quote indented 1/2 inch from the left margin while maintaining double-spacing. Your parenthetical citation should come
after
the closing punctuation mark. When quoting verse, maintain original line breaks. (You should maintain double-spacing throughout your essay.)
How do you cite line numbers in APA?
Place the
parenthetical citation after the second quotation mark
and before the period or closing punctuation. Your citation should include the line numbers, with a dash in between two lines.
How do you cite a line in a paragraph?
Include parenthetical citation after the closing punctuation mark
. Open and close with quotation marks for short MLA paragraphs, which are less than 4 lines of prose or 3 lines of verse. Write the author's name and the page number within the text and include full citation on the reference page.
What is in-text citation example?
In-text citations include
the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses
. “Here's a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author's name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.
How do you cite a line break?
Beginning and ending quotation marks as well as slashes to indicate line breaks are not needed.
Place the parenthetical citation after the final line of the quotation and after final punctuation
.
How do you show emphasis in a quote?
To “emphasize a word or words in a quotation,
use italics
. Immediately after the italicized words, insert 'emphasis added' within square brackets as follows: [emphasis added]” (APA, 2020, p. 275). For example, “They [the judges] were convinced that the swimmer had missed the two-handed [emphasis added] turn.”
How do you quote more than 5 lines?
Long quotations – Prose quotations of more than five lines should be presented as
a single-spaced block quotation
. Leave a blank line before and after the quote and indent the whole quote from the left margin. Do not add quotation marks.
How do you write a citation example?
APA in-text citation style
uses the author's last name and the year of publication
, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
What does it mean to cite the text?
What does it mean to “cite” a source? In writing a paper or report, it means:
You show, in the body of your paper
, where the words or information came from, using an appropriate formatting style. AND. You provide complete information about the source (author, title, name of publication, date, etc.)
How do you reference examples?
- Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title. Location: Publisher.
- Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title. …
- Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title. …
- Editor, A. A. (Ed.). (year). …
- Editor, A. A., & Editor B. B. (Eds.). (year).
How do you format a line break in a quote?
If the quote includes line breaks,
mark these using a forward slash with a space on either side
. Use two slashes to indicate a stanza break. If the quote is longer than three lines, set them off from the main text as an MLA block quote. Reproduce the line breaks, punctuation, and formatting of the original.
How do you show lines in a poem?
- Separate lines in a poetry quotation with a slash, and include the poet's last name either in your text or in parentheses after the quote. …
- Sometimes poems are published with line numbers in the margin. …
- If there are no line numbers displayed in the source, do not count them manually.
How do you separate lines in a poem?
Use a slash
to indicate the end of a line of poetry when you quote two or three lines within a paragraph. If the quotation is longer than three lines, indent it, omit the quotation marks, and single space each line of the poem. Put a space before and after the slash.
What is used for omitting words in a quotation?
If you omit a word or words from a quotation, you should indicate the deleted word or words by using
ellipses
, which are three periods ( . . . ) preceded and followed by a space.
Do you keep italics in a quote?
No. In MLA style,
italics in a quotation are assumed to be in the original unless otherwise indicated
. See the MLA Handbook for more details on quoting sources exactly (75) and on italics added for emphasis (86).
