Chicago style has two possible style formats: author-‐‐date and note. Include the original author and date in the sentence, and then cite
the source
for that quote in parentheses, including author, date, and page number: (as cited in Beaujot 2000, 110). Cite the source you read (Beaujot) in the reference list.
How do you do a quote inside a quote inside a quote?
Rule:
Use single quotation marks inside double quotation marks when you have a quotation
within a quotation. Example: Bobbi told me, “Delia said, ‘This will never work. ‘ ” Notice that what Delia said was enclosed in single quotation marks.
How do you quote something that is already quoted?
Quoting a Quote
That is to say, what do you do when you're quoting material that already contains a quote?
The principle doesn't change
. In American English, use double quotes for the outside quote and single quotes for the inside quote.
How do you quote a different part of a quote?
Use ellipses
to make a quote say something other than what the author originally intended. Include the sentence's ending punctuation followed by the ellipsis points when the dots are inserted after a complete sentence.
How do you quote Chicago?
- Incorporate text less than 100 words into your text.
- Place the quote in quotation marks.
- Include page reference in parenthesis after quotation mark.
- If quotation ends the sentence place parenthetical reference at end including page reference.
How do you quote a quote within an article?
- List the original author's last name.
- Include the date of publication of the original.
- Add ‘as cited in' then the name of the work.
- Follow with the publishing date of the cited work.
- List the page the information can be found on.
How do you quote a quote within a quote MLA?
If the quotation enclosed in single marks also contains material–whether another quotation or the title of a work–that needs to be set off with quotation marks,
use double quotation marks around that material
. The pattern is double, single, double quotation marks.
How do you in text cite a quote within a quote MLA?
If you can't access the original source, then create a full citation for your indirect source in the Works Cited list. Then, for the in-text or parenthetical citation, use this format:
(qtd. in [last name of author of your indirect source] [page number of quotation])
.
How do you punctuate a quote within a sentence?
In the United States, the rule of thumb is that
commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks
, and colons and semicolons (dashes as well) go outside: “There was a storm last night,” Paul said. Peter, however, didn't believe him.
How do you cite a secondary source?
- Include both the original author, publication year, and the original (primary) author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
- Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference.
How do you paraphrase a direct quote?
- Read the passage several times to fully understand the meaning.
- Note down key concepts.
- Write your version of the text without looking at the original.
- Compare your paraphrased text with the original passage and make minor adjustments to phrases that remain too similar.
What does a partial quote look like?
A partial quotation is
one that does not constitute a complete thought or is a complete thought has been incorporated into a framing sentence
. Capitalization and punctuation depend on circumstances, as shown in these examples. Original: His comment left me wondering whether I'd be “invited to resign”, as he had put it.
How do you quote a quote within a quote Harvard?
Use double quotation marks
for a quote within a quote (see examples below). If the quotation comprises 30 or more words, display it in an indented, freestanding block of text (set in a smaller type), without quotation marks.
How do you quote two parts of a sentence?
Ellipses
for omitted material spanning two or more sentences
When quoted material is presented as multiple sentences, four dots should be used for omissions between two or more original sentences; three dots should be used for omissions within a single original sentence.
How do you skip part of a quote?
The rule: Indicate that you have skipped material within a quote by
placing three periods (an ellipsis) in place of the missing material
. Do not place an ellipsis at the beginning or end of a quote, ever: only to indicate skipped material in the middle of a quote.
How do you cite a quote in Chicago style?
Basic Article Citation
Author First M. Last Name, “
Article Title
,” Journal Title Issue, number (date): page cited, doi or URL (if online). Short version: Author Last Name, “Article Title (shortened if necessary),” page cited.
Do you use quotations in Chicago style?
In Chicago format,
block quotations are used when quoting five lines or more
. single space a block quotation • place end punctuation at the end of the quotation, before the in-text citation or superscript.
How do you add context to a quote?
When writers insert or alter words in a direct quotation,
square brackets—[ ]—are placed around the change
. The brackets, always used in pairs, enclose words intended to clarify meaning, provide a brief explanation, or to help integrate the quote into the writer's sentence.
How do you cite a speech in Chicago style?
Format Speaker last name, First name. Year. “Speech Title.” Recorded at Location, Month Day, Year. URL. | In-text citation (King 1963, 4:15) |
---|
How do you cite a citation within a citation?
Your in-text citation should include both authors: the
author(s) of the original source
and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).
How do I cite a quote from a poem?
When Quoting Four or More Lines of Poetry:
Include the author's name, the title(s) of the
poem
(s), and the line number(s) in the text (for better source inte- gration) or within a parenthetical citation.
How do you change a quote in MLA?
Words can be added or changed to a quote by
using brackets
. Changes can be used to correct tense or to add necessary information. Brackets can also be used to make the pronouns in a quote consistent. However, brackets should not be used to change the meaning of the quote.
How do you cite a quote from an article in MLA?
MLA in-text citation style uses
the author's last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken
, for example: (Smith 163). If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: (Smith).
Does punctuation go inside quotes?
Put commas and periods within quotation marks
, except when a parenthetical reference follows. He said, “I may forget your name, but I never forget a face.” … Place the punctuation outside the closing quotation marks if the punctuation applies to the whole sentence.
Do I need a comma before a quote?
As a general rule,
you should use a comma to introduce quoted material or dialogue
. That's because in most types of dialogue, the quoted material stands apart from the surrounding text. In grammatical terms, it's “syntactically independent.”
How do you quote what someone said in a sentence?
Use double quotation marks
(“”) around a direct quote. A direct quote is a word- for-word report of what someone else said or wrote. You use the exact words and punctuation of the original. Harriet Jacobs writes, “She sat down, quivering in every limb” (61).
How do you cite a secondary source in Bluebook?
- Author.
- Title of the article (in italics or underlined)
- Abbreviation of journal name (see Tables 10 and 13 in the Bluebook)
- Date as it appears on the cover (if no date of issue is available, provide the issue number and indicate the volume number before the title)
- the word “at”
How do you block quote Harvard?
If a direct quote is 25 words or more it is called a block quote. For block quotes, omit the quotation marks, start the quote as a new paragraph on a new line and
indent the whole quote
1 cm from the left-hand margin of the page. Don't indent from the right hand margin. Introduce the quote with a colon.
How do you formally quote someone?
Use
quotation marks
only when quoting someone's exact words, either spoken or written. This is called a direct quotation. “I prefer my cherries chocolate covered,” joked Alyssa. Jackie kept repeating, “Good dog, good dog!”
How do you cite a primary source in a secondary source Chicago?
Primary Source within a Secondary Source
1.
Author's first name last name
, description of primary source, Date, in Title of Secondary Source, ed. Editor's first name last name (Place of publication: Publisher, Year), inclusive pages.
Do you include secondary sources in references?
Only the secondary source should be listed in the reference list
. Whenever possible, you should always aim to access the original sources.
Do quotes need to be italicized?
quotation marks in titles is simpler than you think. In general, the rule is:
Italics – longer works and collections of works
(e.g. novels, albums, movies, newspapers) Quotation marks – shorter works and pieces of longer works (e.g. short stories, songs, poems, articles)
How are quoting paraphrasing and summarizing different?
Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including
the ideas of others
into your assignments. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text.
What is the difference between quoting and paraphrasing?
Quotations must be identical to the original
, using a narrow segment of the source. They must match the source document word for word and must be attributed to the original author. Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words.
How do you paraphrase a sentence example?
Sometimes you only need to paraphrase the information from one sentence. Here are some examples of paraphrasing individual sentences: Original: Her life spanned years of incredible change for women as they gained more rights than ever before.
Paraphrase: She lived through the exciting era of women's liberation.
How do you cut a quote mid sentence?
Use an ellipsis
in the middle of a quotation to indicate that you have omitted material from the original sentence, which you might do when it includes a digression not germane to your point. However, take care when omitting material to preserve the original meaning of the sentence.
How do you split a quote in an essay?
A quote can be
split by the attribution – the who said
. You have to decide whether the 2
nd
half is a full sentence or not. If the 2
nd
half is a continuation of the quote, then don't use a capital. If the 2
nd
half is a sentence by itself, then use a capital.
What is an indirect quote example?
In writing, an “indirect quotation” is a paraphrase of someone else's words: It “reports” on what a person said without using the exact words of the speaker. … An indirect quotation (unlike a direct quotation) is not placed in quotation marks. For example:
Dr. King said that he had a dream.