Author/Organisation, (Year of study) ‘Unit number and title', Module code, block number and title, and chapter or section title [Online]. Available at and URL of the website (Accessed and the date you last accessed the site).
How do you cite an open textbook?
Therefore, as the author and publisher of an open textbook, it is your job to provide the elements required for a complete reference, regardless of citation style, such as: textbook title, author(s) or editor(s), copyright year, and publisher name and place.
How do I cite a textbook as a reference?
The basic form for a book citation is:
Last Name, First Name
. Title of Book. City of Publication, Publisher, Publication Date.
How do you reference an online textbook?
Author (Last name, first name). Title of Book. Edition (if available), Publisher (if available), Year of online publication. Name of Website or Database, URL (without the http:// or https://) or DOI number.
How do you reference Open University website?
The Open University (Year of publication/presentation) ‘Title of item'. Module code: Module title. Available at:
URL of VLE
(Accessed: date).
Should you cite a textbook?
When you paraphrase or directly quote the textbook in your paper, include a
parenthetical citation at
the end of the sentence where that information is found that provides the author of the book and the page in that book where the information can be found. For example: “(Lane, 92).”
How do you cite a textbook in APA?
Author(s) of the textbook. (Year of publication). Title of the textbook (Edition number ed.). Publisher.
How do you Harvard reference a textbook?
- Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.
- Year.
- Title (in italics).
- Edition.
- Publisher.
- Place of Publication.
How do you cite a book example?
Last Name
, First Name. Title of Book. Translated by First Name Last Name, Publisher, Publication Date.
How do you reference a book Harvard example?
Author Surname [of Article], Initial(s) Year, ‘Article title', in Editor First Initial(s) Surname (ed.), Reference book title (ed. edition), vol., Publisher, Place of Publication, page range of article.
When referencing a book with no author in the reference list, the following format is used: Title of the book (Publication year) Place of publication: Publisher name. Example: Children's illustrated treasury of knowledge: Earth (2013) London: BPI Worldwide.
How do you Harvard reference an online book?
Author, Initial(s). (Year) Title of Book [Online], Place of publication: Publisher. Available at ebook source and/or URL [Accessed date].
If a book has no author or editor, begin the citation with the book title, followed by the year of publication in round brackets. If an author is also the publisher, put the word “Author” where you'd normally put the publisher name.
Does the OU use Harvard referencing?
The OU Harvard guide to citing references (requires login) provides
practical advice and examples
to help you create references in this style. You can also access a PDF version of the OU Harvard guide.
How do you cite Open University?
Author/Organisation, (Year of study) ‘Unit number and title', Module code, block number and title, and chapter or section title [Online]. Available at and URL of the website (Accessed and the date you last accessed the site).
What is reference in academic writing?
Reference. When your professors or instructors say you need to give reference to some work that you used in your paper, it means
that you should indicate where you got the work or information from
. There are a variety of ways to write references such as APA style, MLA style, and Chicago style.
Is a textbook an academic reference?
Books usually count as academic sources
, but it depends on what kind of book. Textbooks, encyclopedias, and books published for commercial audiences often do not count as academic.
How do you cite a Pearson textbook in APA?
The basic format for citing a book in APA style is:
Author, A. A. (Year of publication)
. Title of book. Publisher.
Can you cite a textbook in an academic paper?
List the author(s) of the article using the same format given above for books, then give the year, the title of the article or chapter (no quotes, italics or underlines), then the name(s) of the editor(s) of the book or compilation, followed by “ed.” or “eds.”.
Is a textbook a scholarly reference?
Simple: Textbooks and Journal Articles are peer reviewed. …
Textbooks are the most readable scholarly sources available
to you.
How do you cite a textbook in APA 6th edition?
Author(s) of book – family name and initials, use & for multiple authors. (Year of publication). Title of book – italicised (Edition number ed.). Place of publication: Publisher.
- 2 Authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found…
- 6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.
How do you reference a page in a book?
This can be found on the
copyright page
, which is usually the reverse of the title page of a book. The specific page reference(s) follow the place of publication, and volume number if applicable. If the reference is to a single page then ‘p. ‘ should be used, if reference is made to several pages then ‘pp.
Is APA referencing the same as Harvard?
APA referencing is
a variant on Harvard style
. Many of the conventions are the same, with brief author-date citations in brackets in the body of the text and full citations in the reference list. It is usual to include a reference list only rather than a bibliography in APA style.
How do you reference Deakin Harvard style?
- the family name of the author(s) or the name of the organisation/department(s)
- the year of publication.
- page numbers when quoting directly from a source (essential)
- page numbers when paraphrasing a source (recommended)
How do you cite a textbook in an essay?
Works Cited List: Last name, First name. “Title of Essay.” Title of Collection, edited by Editor Name(s). Publisher, Year, pp Page range of entry.
When a work has no author or editor, cite
in the text the first few words of the reference list entry
, usually the title and the year, and capitalise all major words.
Author surname, Initial. (Year). Title of book (edition). Place of publication: Publisher.
How do you Harvard reference a book with no page number?
If you are citing a source which you would usually expect to include page numbers, such as a book, and they are missing, use the
words ‘[no pagination]' in your in-text citation in place of ‘p.
‘ or ‘pp. ‘ Learn more about pagination in referencing.
How do you reference a book in an essay?
- Introduce the text you're writing about in the beginning of your essay by mentioning the author's full name and the complete title of the work. Titles of books should be underlined or put in italics. …
- In subsequent references to the author, use his or her last name.
If an entire edited book with authored chapters is cited, the
editor is listed as the author with the abbreviation “(Ed.)
” after his name, or “(Eds.)” if there is more than one editor. Multiple editors are formatted the same way as authors. List first editor with the last name first, followed by a comme and “(Ed.).”
When a web page has no identifiable author, cite in
the text the first few words of the reference list entry
, usually the title and the year, note the title of the web page is italicised. References: Title of web page or document Year, Publisher (if applicable), viewed Day Month Year,
What reference style does open university use?
The OU Harvard guide to citing references (requires login) provides practical advice and examples to help you create references for information sources using the Open University
(OU) Harvard style
.
How do you Harvard reference a PDF in-text?
The in-text citations remain the same for most PDFs, as the in-text reference generally uses the author name (or company name)
and year
of publication. Reference list template: Author Surname, Initial(s)./Company Name (Publication year) Title. Available at: URL (Accessed: Date).
What is cite them right 10th edition Harvard?
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) ‘Title', Publication Title, Volume number(Issue number), p. Pages Used. doi: DOI Number.
