How Do You Reference Page Numbers In-text?

In-text citations include

the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses

. “Here's a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author's name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.

How do you show page numbers in references?

The page number, or other source part,

always appears in brackets at the end of the sentence where you used the citation

.

Do you have to reference page numbers?

When to Give Page Numbers in APA Referencing

When quoting a source directly

(i.e. using another author's exact words). In this case, APA requires you to include page numbers (if available) to pinpoint the location of the quoted text. When paraphrasing a source (i.e. presenting an author's ideas in your own words).

How do you Intext reference page numbers Harvard?

To cite a reference in the text of your work,

insert the reference material

and then immediately place the author's surname and the year of publication in brackets after it, e.g. (Dawkins 2012). You must include the page number(s) if you are paraphrasing the reference or quoting it, e.g. “The universe has…”

How do you in-text cite a page number in APA?

APA in-text citation style uses

the author's last name and the year of publication

, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).

Do you put page numbers in APA reference list?

APA style,

page number are recommended (but optional) for paraphrasing

, and required for direct quotations from sources with page numbers. Notice that unlike the in-text citations, the example reference list entry does NOT include page numbers.

Where do you put page numbers?

Page numbers should either appear

near the outer margin of the page

(in the lower or upper corner) or be centered at the bottom or top of the page.

Why are page numbers included in referencing?

You are encouraged (but not required) to also provide the page number (or other location information) for a paraphrased citation when it would help

the reader locate the relevant passage

in a long or complex text (such as when you use only a short part of a book).

How do you reference APA Style?

When using APA format,

follow the author-date method of in-text citation

. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

How do you write et al in text Harvard?

In the citation,

if a source has three or more authors, the name of the first author should be given, followed by the

phrase “et al.” Example citations: It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones et al., 2011).

Why would the phrase et al be used in a text?

One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.

How do you reference a book in-text?

In-text citations include the

last name of the author followed

by a page number enclosed in parentheses. “Here's a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author's name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.

How do you use et al?

1. Don't use et al. …
2. For references with three to five authors, list all the authors in the first citation of the work, but abbreviate using the name of the first author and et al. …
3. For references with more than six authors, cite using the first author's name plus et al.

How do you reference a book in APA?

1. Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.
2. Year of publication of the book (in round brackets).
3. Book title (in italics).
4. Edition (in round brackets), if other than first.
5. Publisher.
6. DOI. …
7. The first line of each citation is left adjusted.

How do you cite a chapter and page number in APA?

1. General Format:
2. In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
3. (Author's Last Name of Chapter, year)
4. In-Text Citation (Direct Quote):
5. (Author's Last Name of Chapter, year, page number)
6. References:
7. Chapter Author's Last Name, First Initial.

How do you cite page numbers in APA 6th edition?

1. Give the author's last name and the publication year.
2. Only use page numbers for a direct quote.
3. Make sure the source information in parentheses matches with your works cited.
4. The punctuation for the sentence goes AFTER the parenthesis.

What is page 1 in a book?

The title page is

always a right-hand page

, the table of contents begins on a right-hand page, chapter 1 begins on a right-hand page, and so on. Book designers call these two pages by the Latin terms “recto” for the right-hand page and “verso” for the reverse or left-hand page.

How do you in-text cite APA 7th edition?

Parenthetical Citations

APA 7 Style uses the

author-date citation method with parentheses

. After a quote, add parentheses containing the author's name, the year of publication, and the page number(s) the quote appears. For quotations that are on one page, type “p.” before the page number.

How do I align numbers in contents page?

1. Access the paragraph formatting window. …
2. In the paragraph formatting window, click “Tabs.”
3. Under “Tab stop position,” enter 6. …
4. Do this to all of your TOC headings, and your numbers will be aligned perfectly.

How do you write references in a research paper?

1. Author/Editor (if it is an editor always put (ed.) …
2. Title (this should be in italics)
3. Series title and number (if part of series)
4. Edition (if not the first edition)
5. [Online]
6. Place of publication (if there is more than one place listed, use the first named)
7. Publisher.
8. Year of publication.

How do you in-text cite et al in MLA?

When mentioning the authors in the text, give all of the authors' names or list the first author and write “and others”. For the parenthetical citation and Works Cited citation,

give the first author's name followed by et al

.

Is it rude to use et al?

The expression et al., which is always followed by a period, stands for “

and others

.” So the greetings above would mean: Dear John and others, … Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot.

How do you write etc?

The abbreviation of

et cetera

is etc. Use etc. when you begin a list that you will not complete; it indicates that there are other items in the list besides the ones you explicitly mention. The abbreviation is more common than the full phrase in business and technical writing.

How do you write references?

1. author(s) name and initials.
2. title of the article (between single quotation marks)
3. title of journal (in italics)
4. any publication information (volume, number etc.)
5. page range.
6. accessed day month year (the date you accessed the article)
7. from name of database.
8. item number (if given).

How do you cite in a paper?

1. Author(s)
2. Title(s)
3. Source or venue name (e.g. name of the journal it was published or conference where it was presented)
4. Editor(s)
5. Volume and edition.
6. Date or year of publication.
7. Page numbers.
8. City and country.

How do you cite a book in a paper example?

The basic form for a book citation is:

Last Name, First Name

. Title of Book. City of Publication, Publisher, Publication Date.

How do you reference a book page?

1. Books on websites or books in databases. DOI or stable URL if available.
2. E-books. DOI or stable URL if available.
3. Translated or edited books. Name of the translator or editor. …
4. Chapters. Name of the chapter author. …
5. Books with multiple editions or volumes. …
6. Republished book.

How do you cite a page in a book?

Author's

Last name

, First name. “Title of chapter or section.” Title of the Book, edited by First name Last name, Publisher, Year published, page number(s).