Scoring is easily accomplished by summing scores for items. The total score ranges from
0–63
. The following guidelines are recommended for the interpretation of scores: 0–9, normal or no anxiety; 10–18, mild to moderate anxiety; 19–29, moderate to severe anxiety; and 30–63, severe anxiety.
How is trait anxiety measured?
Common self-report measures of trait anxiety are reviewed with an emphasis on:
components assessed, factor structure, internal consistency, reliability, and construct validity
. Measures were selected if instructions ask individuals to endorse items based on their characteristic, rather than a time sensitive, response.
How do you score a Bai?
The items are scored as 0, 1, 2, or 3. The score
range is 0–63
. A total score of 0–7 is considered minimal range, 8–15 is mild, 16–25 is moderate, and 26–63 is severe. The BAI can be given to the same patient in subsequent sessions to track the progression or improvement of the anxiety.
How long does the State Trait Anxiety Inventory take?
| Scale Content Time, minutes | STAI Current “state” anxiety; pervasive “trait” anxiety 10 | BAI Symptoms of anxiety with a focus on somatic symptoms 5–10 | HADS-A Generalized symptoms of anxiety and fear ≤5 |
|---|
Is the State Trait Anxiety Inventory valid?
The STAI has been shown to have excellent psychometric properties with good reliability (Barnes et al., 2002) and
validity
(Kabacoff et al., 1997). The questionnaire can measure anxiety both in healthy and in clinical populations (Oei et al., 1990).
How reliable is the Beck Anxiety Inventory?
The BAI has excellent overall internal consistency [17,18,19,20,21] and a high test-retest correlation (r = 0.67) [22]. The BAI also demonstrates good concurrent validity, with
correlations between 0.78 and 0.81
with the SCL-90 Anxiety Subscale [23], the Hamilton Anxiety Scale [12] and Spielberger’s STAI [17].
Who should use the Beck Anxiety Inventory?
The test is designed for self-report in
individuals aged 17 and up
. The BAI has been found to discriminate well between anxious and nonanxious diagnostic groups and, as a result, is useful as a screening measure for anxiety.
What is the difference between trait anxiety and state anxiety?
State anxiety reflects the psychological and physiological transient reactions directly related to adverse situations in a specific moment. In contrast, the term trait anxiety refers to a trait of personality, describing individual differences related to a tendency to present state anxiety.
What is the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory?
Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) [Spielberger 1983] is
a self-reported instrument
. It was designed to assess levels of state anxiety and traint anxiety, through 40 items scored by a likert-scale. State anxiety can be defined as a transient momentary emotional status that results from situational stress.
What are anxiety symptoms?
- Feeling nervous, restless or tense.
- Having a sense of impending danger, panic or doom.
- Having an increased heart rate.
- Breathing rapidly (hyperventilation)
- Sweating.
- Trembling.
- Feeling weak or tired.
- Trouble concentrating or thinking about anything other than the present worry.
What is high trait anxiety?
People with high trait anxiety tend
to view the world as more dangerous or threatening than
those with low trait anxiety and to respond with state anxiety to situations that would not elicit this response in people with low trait anxiety. [ defined in 1972 and 1983 by Charles D. Spielberger ]
What is State trait Anger Inventory?
The State–Trait Anger Expression Inventory–II (STAXI-II) is
a psychometric assessment that measures the experience, expression, and control of anger in research and clinical settings
. … It was found that the psychometric properties of the STAXI-II, when used with forensic populations, are satisfactory.
What is state trait anxiety theory?
The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is
a psychological inventory based on a 4-point Likert scale
and consists of 40 questions on a self-report basis. The STAI measures two types of anxiety – state anxiety, or anxiety about an event, and trait anxiety, or anxiety level as a personal characteristic.
When do you use the Beck Anxiety Inventory?
It is designed for individuals who are
of 17 years of age or older
and takes 5 to 10 minutes to complete. Several studies have found the Beck Anxiety Inventory to be an accurate measure of anxiety symptoms in children and adults.
How do you read Beck Anxiety Inventory?
The values for each item are summed yielding an overall or total score for all 21 symptoms that can range between 0 and 63 points. A total score of 0 – 7 is interpreted as a “Minimal” level of anxiety;
8 – 15
as “Mild”; 16 – 25 as “Moderate”, and; 26 – 63 as “Severe”.
How do you score the Beck Depression Inventory?
The BDI-II is
scored by summing the ratings for the 21 items
. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 to 3. The maximum total score is 63. Special attention must be paid to the correct scoring of the Changes in Sleeping Pattern (Item 16) and Changes in Appetite (Item 18) items.
