If the source title or organization name
is longer than four words
, shorten it to the first word or phrase in the in-text citation, excluding any articles (a, an, and the). The shortened title or organization name should begin with the word the source is alphabetized by in the Works Cited.
How do you shorten a citation?
- Author's last name (for edited works, use the editor's last name, but omit the “ed.” after the name)
- Shortened form of title (2-4 words; omit initial articles such as A, An, or The from the title)
- Page number (when available)
How do you shorten an MLA citation?
If the source title or organization name is longer than four words,
shorten it to the first word or phrase
in the in-text citation, excluding any articles (a, an, and the). The shortened title or organization name should begin with the word the source is alphabetized by in the Works Cited.
Short form information should include the author's last name, a
shortened version of the title
(if longer than four words), and any other directing information, such as page numbers. If you cite the same source consecutively multiple times, remember to use “Ibid”.
How do you shorten a long citation?
- Shorten long quotes with ellipses. You can shorten quotes by removing words from the middle of the quote and adding ellipses to indicate that you have removed some words. …
- Clarify Quotes with Brackets. …
- Mix your own words and snippets of quotes in the same sentence.
How do you do an in text citation for a website?
Cite web pages in text as you would any other source,
using the author and date if known
. Keep in mind that the author may be an organization rather than a person. For sources with no author, use the title in place of an author. For sources with no date use n.d. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.).
How do you shorten the title of an article?
Shortening titles: Shorten a book or article title that is 5 or more words in a note, but do not shorten journal titles. Acceptable ways of shortening titles:
Omit the initial article (A, The)
. Include only key words from the title.
In et al.,
et should not be followed by a period
. Only “al” should be followed by a period. Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name. In the case that et al. would stand in for just one author, write the author's name instead.
Where do you put citations in-text?
In-text citations are typically placed
at the end of a quote, sentence, or paragraph
.
In et al.,
et should not be followed by a period
. Only “al” should be followed by a period. Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name. In the case that et al. would stand in for just one author, write the author's name instead.
What is the shortest reference style?
As far as I've found,
MLA
seems to be the shortest as it switches author names to “et al.” when there's four or more authors, whereas other citation styles that I've looked at only switch with a higher number of authors.
What is in-text citation example?
In-text citations include
the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses
. “Here's a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author's name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.
How do you write a citation example?
APA in-text citation style
uses the author's last name and the year of publication
, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
How do you do in-text citations for a website in MLA?
| Format Website Name. Day Month Year, URL. | In-text citation (Scribbr) |
|---|
How do you properly cite a website?
Cite web postings as you would a standard web entry.
Provide the author of the work
, the title of the posting in quotation marks, the web site name in italics, the publisher, and the posting date. Follow with the date of access. Include screen names as author names when author name is not known.
