Here are some suggestions for appropriate instructional strategies according to stages of language acquisition. Emphasize listening comprehension by using read-alouds and music . Use visuals and have students point to pictures or act out vocabulary. Speak slowly and use shorter words, but use correct English phrasing.
What are the 5 stages of second language acquisition?
- Silent/receptive. This stage may last from several hours to several months, depending on the individual learner. ...
- Early production. ...
- Speech emergence. ...
- Intermediate fluency. ...
- Continued language development/advanced fluency.
What are the four stages of second language acquisition?
- Stage I : Pre-Production.
- Stage II: Early Production.
- Stage III: Speech Emergence.
- Stage IV: Intermediate Fluency.
- Stage V: Advanced Fluency.
What does Second Language Acquisition learn?
The definition of second language acquisition (SLA) and learning is learning and acquisition of a second language once the mother tongue or first language acquisition is established. SLA is the process of learning other languages in addition to the native language .
What are the six stages of language acquisition?
- Pre-talking stage / Cooing (0-6 months) ...
- Babbling stage (6-8 months) ...
- Holophrastic stage (9-18 months) ...
- The two-word stage (18-24 months) ...
- Telegraphic stage (24-30 months) ...
- Later multiword stage (30+months.
What are the major theories of second language acquisition?
- the Acquisition-Learning hypothesis;
- the Monitor hypothesis;
- the Input hypothesis;
- and the Affective Filter hypothesis;
- the Natural Order hypothesis.
What is second language acquisition with example?
The definition of second language acquisition (SLA) and learning is learning and acquisition of a second language once the mother tongue or first language acquisition is established. For instance, a child who speaks Hindi as the mother tongue starts learning English when he starts going to school . ...
What are the stages of language acquisition?
- Pre-Talking. This stage takes place from birth to around six months of age. ...
- Babbling. The babbling phase occurs from around six to eight months old. ...
- Holophrastic. ...
- Two-Word. ...
- Telegraphic. ...
- Multiword. ...
- Fluency. ...
- Setting.
What is the difference between acquisition and learning?
Learning, as mentioned before means a conscious process of trying to acquire a second language . Acquisition means an unconscious process . Second language acquisition means the unconscious or incidental acquisition of a foreign language, additionally to the mother tongue .
What age is the two-word stage?
The two-word stage typically occurs within the age range of 19–26 months , and is characterized by a mean length of utterance (MLU) of two morphemes, with a range of 1.75 –2.25.
At what age is language acquisition?
The critical period hypothesis
What are three major components in second language acquisition?
The model has four major components: sociocultural, linguistic, academic, and cognitive processes . To understand the interrelationships among these four components, figure one illustrates the developmental second language acquisition process that occurs in the school context.
What are the five acquisition theories?
theory of second language acquisition consists of five main hypotheses: the Acquisition-Learning hypothesis, • the Monitor hypothesis
What is Chomsky's theory of language acquisition?
Chomsky based his theory on the idea that all languages contain similar structures and rules (a universal grammar) , and the fact that children everywhere acquire language the same way, and without much effort, seems to indicate that we're born wired with the basics already present in our brains.
Why is second language acquisition important?
Besides having more chances of landing a good job or advancing in your career, learning a second language can also give you an insight into other cultures . ... Learning a second language opens up the opportunity for being part of a community with a different culture, and learning more about the world around us.
What is first and second language acquisition?
First language acquisition is children's acquisition of their native language , while second language acquisition is learning a language after acquiring the mother tongue.
