How Do You Translate Perfect Passive Indicative? - Fixanswer

Like the present active, the present passive of a Latin verb can be translated simply, e.g. “I am carried,” or

continuously

, e.g. “I am being carried.” The present passive uses the standard passive endings (-r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur).

How do you write a perfect passive indicative?

There are two important rules to remember here: (1) the fourth principal part of the verb ─ that is, the perfect passive participle ─ represents

past action

and is translated “having been whatever- ed,” for example, “having been praised”; (2) the perfect passive participle plus a form of the verb “to be” is the formula …

How do you translate perfect passive subjunctive?

The English helping verb phrase to translate the Perfect Subjunctive is always may have. The Latin formation rule is very simple. Perfect Active Subjunctive: Use the perfect active stem (third principal part minus –i); add the sign –eri- for all forms; add the personal endings beginning with –m.

How do you translate a perfect passive participle?

The perfect passive participle is simply the fourth principal part of a transitive verb. It is declined as a regular “2-1-2” adjective, like magnus, -a, -um. The literal translation is “

having been + verb + -ed (or its equivalent)

.

What is passive indicative?

passive indicative is

-ba- +

the passive endings -r, -ris (-re), -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur. The imperfect subjunctive is formed from the present infinitive + active and passive endings. So: Imperfect Active Indicative.

What is future perfect passive?

The future perfect tense forms are made by putting ‘will / shall + have’ before the past participle form of the verb. … The passive verb form in the future perfect tense is made by

putting ‘will / shall + have been’

before the past participle form of the verb.

How do you tell if it is subjunctive or indicative?

The subjunctive mood is used to talk about desires, doubts, wishes, conjectures, and possibilities.
The indicative mood is used to talk about facts and other statements that are believed to be true and concrete.
The imperative mood is used to give commands.

How do you translate a pluperfect subjunctive?

PLUPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE:ACTIVE =

perfect active infinitive

(from 3rd principal part) + -m, -s, -t,etc.; sometimes translated with “might have.” PASSIVE = perfect passive participle (4th principal part) + essem, essēs, etc. (i.e., subjunctive equivalent of eram); sometimes translated with “might have been.”

What are the 4 participles?

RULE 1: Latin has only four participles: the present active, future active, perfect passive and future passive. …
RULE 2: The perfect passive, future active and future passive participles belong to first/second declension. …
RULE 3: The verb esse has only a future active participle (futurus).

How do you identify the perfect passive participle?

The perfect passive participle is simply

the fourth principal part of a transitive verb

. It is declined as a regular “2-1-2” adjective, like magnus, -a, -um. The literal translation is “having been + verb + -ed (or its equivalent).

How do you translate a participle?

A present participle describes an action or a state which is taking place at the same time as the action or state of the main verb. Just like all participles, it must agree with the noun it is describing. It translates as:

I saw the girl crying

.

What is future indicative passive?

Like the future active, the future passive of a Latin verb is translated with the auxillary verb “will,” e.g. she will be carried. The future passive uses the standard passive endings

(-r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur)

. As with the future active, knowledge of conjugations is important for the future passive tense.

What is indicative active?

Thus, present active indicative shows

that the action happens in the present time, that the subject carries out the action

, and that it is a true statement. The Greek verb can change in person and number.

What is present passive?

In the present simple, the passive is:

am / is / are + past participle

(3rd form of the verb). … The past participle always stays the same. Only the form of be changes. The subject and verb must always agree in number.