If an unfavorable outcome follows an action, then
it becomes less likely to be repeated
. Behaviors immediately followed by favorable consequences are more likely to occur again. In our earlier example, being praised by a supervisor for showing up early for work made it more likely that the behavior would be repeated.
How would you apply the Law of Effect?
When it comes to giving a presentation or speech, evoke the Law of Effect in the following ways: From your laptop or tablet,
show brief, compelling testimonials or success stories
about how your products, services, programs, or innovations generate positive consequences for the users.
What is the Law of Effect and how can it be used to modify behavior?
Thorndike realized not only that stimuli and responses were associated, but also that
behavior could be modified by consequences
. … According to this law, behaviors are modified by their consequences, and this basic stimulus-response relationship can be learned by the operant person or animal.
What is the basic Law of Effect?
The law of effect stated that
those behavioral responses that were most closely followed by a satisfying result were most likely to become established patterns
and to occur again in response to the same stimulus.
How does the Law of Effect relate to operant conditioning?
Skinner’s operant conditioning, and was developed by psychologist Edward Thorndike
What is the law of effect examples?
If you study and then get a good grade on a test
, you will be more likely to study for the next exam. If you work hard and then receive a promotion and pay raise, you will be more likely to continue to put in more effort at work.
What is a positive punishment?
Definition. Positive punishment is
a form of behavior modification
. … Positive punishment is adding something to the mix that will result in an unpleasant consequence. The goal is to decrease the likelihood that the unwanted behavior will happen again in the future.
What is Thorndike’s theory?
Through his study on animal behaviour and the learning process of cats Thorndike founded
the theory of connectionism
What is Thorndike’s Law of exercise?
Thorndike. The law of exercise
stated that behaviour is more strongly established through frequent connections of stimulus and response
What is an example of negative punishment?
Losing access to a toy, being grounded, and losing reward tokens
are all examples of negative punishment. In each case, something good is being taken away as a result of the individual’s undesirable behavior.
What was Bandura’s theory?
Social learning theory
, proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the importance of observing, modelling, and imitating the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others. … Behavior is learned from the environment through the process of observational learning
What can you say about law of effect?
Thorndike termed this the “Law of Effect,” which suggested that
when satisfaction follows an association, it is more likely to be repeated
. If an unfavorable outcome follows an action, then it becomes less likely to be repeated. Behaviors immediately followed by favorable consequences are more likely to occur again.
What is the main idea of operant conditioning?
The basic concept behind operant conditioning is that
a stimulus (antecedent) leads to a behavior, which then leads to a consequence
. This form of conditioning involves reinforcers, both positive and negative, as well as primary, secondary, and generalized.
What is the law of intensity?
The principle of intensity states
that if the stimulus (experience) is real, the more likely there is to be a change in behavior (learning)
. A vivid, dramatic or exciting learning experience teaches more than a routine or boring experience. A trainee will learn more from the real thing than from a substitute.
What are the 3 laws of learning?
Edward Thorndike
What is the law of disuse?
In genetics: Preformation and natural selection. He enunciated the law of use and disuse, which
states that when certain organs become specially developed as a result of some environmental need, then that state of development is hereditary and can be passed on to progeny.
