When the name of a city and state are used together,
the name of the state should be abbreviated
(except for Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas and Utah). States should also be abbreviated when used as part of a short-form political affiliation. Examples: He was travelling to Nashville, Tenn.
How do you write a city in APA?
The place of publication is
the “name of the city where the publisher is located
.” The place can be found on the title page or verso of the title page. Use the first city listed or the city where the publisher's headquarters is located. Follow the city name with two-letter abbreviation for the state.
How do you text a city?
In-text citations include
the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses
. “Here's a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author's name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.
How do you state in APA format?
APA in-text citation style uses
the author's last name and the year of publication
, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
Can you abbreviate references in APA?
If your reference has a group author, the name of the group can sometimes be abbreviated—for example,
American Psychological Association can be abbreviated to APA
. … As with other abbreviations, spell out the name of the group upon first mention in the text and then provide the abbreviation.
Do you abbreviate journal in APA?
Journal titles: Are they correct? For APA format,
use the full title – no abbreviation
, no subtitle, no “The” as the first word.
How do you write an APA citation?
APA in-text citation style uses
the author's last name and the year of publication
, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.
How do you write an APA Style Paper?
- Paper size: Use standard, white, 8.5 x 11–inch paper.
- Margins: Set page margins to 1-inch on all sides.
- Line spacing: Type and double-space your paper. …
- Font: A variety of accessible fonts are allowed. …
- Page header: The page header appears within the top margin of every page of the paper.
How do you cite a whole paragraph in APA?
The APA Style Blog in their post, ‘Citing Paraphrased Work in APA Style,' suggests several different, acceptable approaches, one of which is to make it clear that the entire paragraph refers to the
same article by repeating the author's name and/or using the appropriate he/she pronoun in the paragraph
.
Does aka have periods?
The terms a.k.a. and aka are acronyms for the phrase also known as. … When the phrase also known as was first abbreviated into an acronym the letters
were separated by periods
, signaling that the this was indeed an acronym and not a word in its own right. As a.k.a. became more commonly used, the periods were dropped.
How do you use et al in APA?
The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used
to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors
. Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
How do you abbreviate in text citations APA?
When abbreviating a term, use the
full term the first time you use it, followed immediately by the abbreviation in parentheses
. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), abbreviations are best used only when they allow for clear communication with the audience.
What does et al means?
One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning
“and others
.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.
Can you use eg in APA?
Many Latin abbreviations are used in APA Style papers to save space. … Thus, if you want to give a list of examples
within parentheses, use the abbreviation “e.g.,”
(including the comma) before the examples. If the words “for example” appear outside of parentheses, do not use the abbreviation “e.g.”
Where are in-text citations placed in APA?
In APA, in-text citations are inserted
in the body of your research paper
to briefly document the source of your information. Brief in-text citations point the reader to more complete information in the reference list at the end of the paper.
How many paragraphs are in an APA essay?
Aim for
three to five or more sentences per paragraph
. Include on each page about two handwritten or three typed paragraphs. Make your paragraphs proportional to your paper.
Do you cite every sentence in APA?
APA Style (7th ed.)
Each instance of quoted or paraphrased information within a paragraph needs a citation. … In order to make it clear that quoted or paraphrased information is not your own work,
cite every quotation
and every new instance of paraphrased information in your paragraphs.
Can you say AKA in an essay?
It is
not used
in academic writing, with the possible exception of something in criminal justice written by a police chief or senior officer who is more familiar with field operations than academia.
Do I need to cite every sentence?
No.
The citation should appear only after the final sentence of the paraphrase
. If, however, it will be unclear to your reader where your source's idea begins, include the author of the source in your prose rather than in a parenthetical citation.
Do you have to cite each sentence in APA?
Last Updated: 08 May, 2020 27985
If you have a simple follow-on sentence in which it is still clear that you are talking about the same work, you do not need the reference in the second sentence. …
If you are pulling from multiple sources, you'll have to cite everything each time
.
Do you use commas with AKA?
Means
“also known as” in English
. No punctuation marks before or after it. Lowercase form (“a.k.a.”) is traditionally punctuated.
How do you use aka in your name?
a. is an abbreviation for ‘
also known as
. ‘ a.k.a. is used especially when referring to someone's nickname or stage name.
Is it et al or etal?
Et al.
is an abbreviation for et alia (neuter plural). But it can also be an abbreviation for et alii (masculine plural), or et aliae (feminine plural). This phrase means “and others.” Most commonly, et al.
What is et ux means?
Et Ux means and wife. If the wife is listed
first on the deed
then the records will read Et Vir to include husband. If the husband is listed first on the deed then the records will read Et Ux to include wife. Again, Et Al means other persons (other than husband and wife).
What does eg mean?
I.e. is an abbreviation for the phrase id est, which means “that is.” I.e. is used to restate something said previously in order to clarify its meaning. E.g. is short for
exempli gratia
, which means “for example.” E.g. is used before an item or list of items that serve as examples for the previous statement.
How do you write et al in APA 7?
In APA 7, for a work with three or more authors,
list the first author and “et al.” for all citations
, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity.
How do you abbreviate example?
I.e. and e.g.
are both Latin abbreviations. E.g. stands for exempli gratia and means “for example.” I.e. is the abbreviation for id est and means “in other words.” Remember that E is for example (e.g.) and that I and E are the first letters of in essence, an alternative English translation of i.e.
How do you abbreviate in text citations APA 7th edition?
When an abbreviation is introduced within a parenthetical citation put the abbreviation
within brackets
. If a citation accompanies an abbreviation, include the abbreviation and parenthetical citation within the same parentheses. Put the abbreviation first, followed by the citation.
What does CF mean apa?
| Abbreviation Meaning | cf. “compare” or “consult” (used to provide contrasting or opposing information) | e.g., “for example,” (abbreviation for exempli gratia) | etc. “and so on” or “and so forth” (abbreviation for et cetera) | i.e., “that is,” (abbreviation for id est; used to give specific clarification) |
|---|
How do you write et al example?
When dealing with a work by three to five authors in APA format,
use the first author's last name in the signal phrase or parentheses
, followed by et al. For example: Lucas et al.
NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is
shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year
. References: Author Surname, First Initial.
Do you abbreviate months in APA Style?
When documenting sources using APA style,
no abbreviations are used
, all months should be spelled out in full. Both months and days of the week should start with capital letters and end with a period. 1. January – Jan.
