Paragraph numbers are preceded by para. (an abbreviation for paragraph). Format: Signal phrase with author name (year published), “quote” or paraphrase (page number). A signal phrase lets your
reader know that
you are paraphrasing or quoting an idea from someone else’s work.
How do you write a signal phrase?
A signal phrase includes a verb (such as said or wrote) along with
the name of the person who’s being quoted
. Although a signal phrase most often appears before a quotation, the phrase may instead come after it or in the middle of it.
What is a signal phrase in APA 7?
Signal phrases
mark the boundaries between source material and your own words: who said what
. They provide context for the reader. →Signal phrases in APA (for Direct Quotes and Paraphrases) always include: • author’s last name. • publication date in parentheses.
What tense should be used for signal phrases APA?
The examples in the first section are adapted to APA, which recommends
past-tense verbs
in signal phrases.
In many instances, a signal phrase should contain only the last name of the author or authors of the source text (as opposed to the author’s first and last name). For instance, APA style guidelines
require no reference to an author’s first name
at any point in an essay and few if any gender specific pronouns.
What are some examples of signal phrases?
Common signal phrase verbs include the following:
argue, assert, claim, comment, confirm, contend, declare, deny
, emphasize, illustrate, imply, insist, note, observe, point out, report, respond, say, suggest, think, and write.
An attributive
How do you lead a direct quote?
- Lead-ins, also called signal phrases and tag lines, introduce direct quotations in a research paper.
- They can appear at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of the direct quotation from an outside source.
- They are generally set off with a comma or commas depending upon their location in the sentence.
What are the three parts of a signal phrase?
A signal phrase usually consists of three parts (not necessarily in this order): Source’s name. Source’s credentials. An appropriate,
strong verb
(not says or said)
What is signal word?
Signal words are
specific words that you can use to transition between the different ideas in your paper clearly
and organically.
For the in-text citation for a book with eight or more authors, include the first author and then ‘et al. ‘. Include the first six authors’ names, then
insert three ellipsis points and add the last author name in the Reference List
.
How do you do in-text referencing?
When using APA format,
follow the author-date method of in-text
citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
What are some signal words?
Common signal words show
emphasis, addition, comparison or contrast, illustration, and cause and effect
.
How do you use signal words?
Consider words and phrases that indicate relationships between ideas
, like also, however, as a result, in addition, for example, and in contrast. These are signal words, and they are sentence superheroes. The ability to identify and understand the meaning of signal words is like having X-ray vision while reading.
What is an example of direct quotation?
A direct quotation is a report of the exact words of an author or speaker and is placed inside quotation marks in a written work. For example, Dr. King said, “
I have a dream.”
