- Decide on the research paper’s main thesis (focus) and main points first.
- Everything in your research paper should point back to the thesis statement.
- Use the questions under Use Your Sources to build your arguments and conclusions.
How do you start off writing a research paper?
The first paragraph to your research paper has to start with
a general sentence that introduces the background of the topic
. Mention the issue that is related to your topic in the next sentence or two in order to narrow your introduction down to your research paper’s thesis.
How do you structure a research paper?
A complete research paper in APA style that is reporting on experimental research will typically contain a
Title page, Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and References sections
. Many will also contain Figures and Tables and some will have an Appendix or Appendices.
What is an archaeological research design?
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH DESIGN. ‚ About Research Designs. –
a set of instructions or strategies for archaeological problem
-solving. – intended to clarify goals and guide procedures of a research project.
What are the six steps of archeology?
- Selecting the Site.
- Conducting Research.
- Excavating the Site.
- Cleaning and Cataloguing Artifacts.
- Reporting the Results.
What are the 10 parts of common research paper?
- The Cover page/Title page.
- Abstract.
- Table of Contents.
- Introduction.
- Body paragraphs (research description and methods)
- Findings.
- Discussion.
- Conclusion.
What is the 10 parts of research paper?
The major parts of a research paper are
abstract,Introduction,review of literature,research methods,findings and analysis,discussion,limitations,future scope and references
.
What are the stages of an archaeological research design?
Before field or laboratory work begins, archaeologists plan their research in six general stages:
research design, implementation, data acquisition, processing and analysis, interpretation, and publication
(Fagan, 2006).
What are the principles underlying the writing of an archaeological research?
Publishing your Research in Archaeology Journals
Professional Tip: To a certain degree the principals are the same, however, you should ensure
rigorous checking of details, data and bibliographic references
.
How do archaeologists collect data?
Archaeologists use
a statistical sampling method
to select which squares or units they will excavate. To begin, they will collect surface artifacts, then remove any ground vegetation. Archaeologists screen all soil removed from a unit to recover small artifacts and ecofacts.
How do archaeologist study the past?
Archaeology is the study of
the human past using material remains
. These remains can be any objects that people created, modified, or used. Portable remains are usually called artifacts. … Archaeologists use artifacts and features to learn how people lived in specific times and places.
What are the three basic stages of an archaeological study?
Generally speaking, most archaeological field investigations are a three-step process. These processes are known as
Phase I (Identification), Phase II (Evaluation) and Phase III (Mitigation/Data Recovery)
. The major components of each archaeological phase are addressed below.
What are the three goals of Archaeology?
The goals of archaeology are to
document and explain the origins and development of human culture
, understand culture history, chronicle cultural evolution, and study human behavior and ecology, for both prehistoric and historic societies.
What all should a research paper include?
- a title page;
- an abstract;
- an introduction;
- a methodology section;
- findings/results;
- discussion;
- conclusion.
Do all archaeological research involves excavation?
The majority of research on an archaeological project actually
takes place after the excavation
— when the data recovered in the field is taken to the lab to be cleaned, described, identified and then analyzed (interpreted) for its insights into the past.
Why is research design important in Archaeology?
Research design: is crucial
and fundamental in determining what are the research goals, types of methods and multi-disciplinary are included
, and how to implement these throughout the entire archaeological process (field, laboratory, and curational).
What is background research in Archaeology?
Background Research/Survey: Archaeologists do a lot of background research about
previous excavations in their study area
. This helps them understand what information still needs to be gathered. Then they walk the land and map the sites that they find.
What factors should influence the design of an archaeological survey?
- Survey Design and Methods. The personnel are only one element of the survey design. …
- Personnel. …
- Artifact Obtrusiveness. …
- Visibility.
What are the qualities of a good archaeology?
Archaeologists score
highly on openness
, which means they are usually curious, imaginative, and value variety. They also tend to be high on the measure of social responsibility, indicating that they desire fair outcomes and have a general concern for others.
What is an archaeological report?
Archaeological reports provide
a record of what is excavated as well as the context in which the remains are found
. I have often read archaeological reports for information on the conservation practices and materials used by archaeologists and to find data bearing on the identification and exhibition of artifacts.
What methods are used in Archaeology?
- Google Earth. …
- LIDAR. …
- Drones. …
- Shallow geophysics. …
- Soil geochemistry. …
- Ground penetrating radar.
How does an archaeologist find a site?
Increasingly, archaeologists find sites by
searching satellite imagery
, including Google Earth. For instance, during a recent drought in England, the remains of ancient features began to appear across the landscape and were visible from above. Remote sensing can also focus on smaller areas.
What are the four main areas of research in Archaeology today?
- Prehistoric archaeology. …
- Historic archaeology. …
- Classical archaeology. …
- Cultural resource management. …
- Archaeological survey/field reconnaissance. …
- Test excavation. …
- Salvage excavation.
What is the value of Archaeology?
Archaeology provides us with the opportunity to learn about
past cultures
through the study of artifacts, animal bones and sometimes human bones. Studying these artifacts helps to provide us with some insight about what life was like for people who left behind no written record.
What are the four main categories of archaeological data?
All archaeological materials can be grouped into four main categories:
(1) artifacts, (2) ecofacts, (3) structures, and (4) features associated with human activity
.
What is Archaeology how is it useful in finding historical information?
Archaeology is used
to study pre-history
. Archaeology is a science that enables us to systematically dig the successive layers of old mounds and to form an idea of the material life of the people of the past on the basis of remains found there.
What is a Phase 1 archaeological survey?
A Phase I archaeological survey is
often the first step in the archaeological process
. The goal of a Phase I archaeological survey is to determine the presence or absence of archaeological resources within a project area.
What is the most important part of a research paper?
Title, Abstract, Introduction (Statement of problem, Scope, Literature/Previous work) Method of study, Results, Analysis/Interpretation of Results, Conclusion then References. Of all these, the most important part of a research paper is
the Results for that is the major contribution of the author to knowledge
.
How do archaeologists draw a specific timeline?
Archaeologists use that assumption, called
the law of superposition
, to help determine a relative chronology for the site itself. Then, they use contextual clues and absolute dating techniques to help point to the age of the artifacts found in each layer.
What is Introduction to Archaeology?
Introduction to Archaeology
provides teachers and students with background on the field of archaeology as well as the work that archaeologists do
. This section also includes A Career in Archaeology by Professor Andrea Berlin, a glossary of archaeological terms, and a bibliography of archaeology books.
