To file a FIR, one has to visit to the nearest pollice station . Then the person has to inform the police officer on duty his complaint. It can be done either orally or in writing . But if it is made orally, then it is the duty of the police officer recording the FIR to conert it into writing.
How do you write a first information report?
To file a FIR, one has to visit to the nearest pollice station . Then the person has to inform the police officer on duty his complaint. It can be done either orally or in writing . But if it is made orally, then it is the duty of the police officer recording the FIR to conert it into writing.
What does a first information report contain?
First Information Report (FIR) is a written document which is prepared when the police first receive information about the commission of a crime. It contains the details of the informant, the details of the crime, and the date and time it was committed according to the informant .
What is the short form of first information report?
First Information Report ( FIR ) is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence. It is a report of information that reaches the police first in point of time and that is why it is called the First Information Report.
How do you write a FIR example?
Sir, to avoid any misuse of my above ___________ I seek your help and request you to kindly register my F.I.R in the subject matter. (b) copy of ______________ as I.D proof. Hope you will do the needful favourably at the earliest. Note : You should make 3 or more copies of the Application.
What is First Information Report in CrPC?
FIR means ‘First Information Report. ‘ FIR is the first document prepared in criminal proceedings . ... Section 154[1] of the Criminal Procedure Code (hereinafter referred to as CrPC), 1973, makes it clear that an FIR can be registered in cognizable offenses[2] only.
What is First Information Statement?
The First Information Statement (FIS) or First Information Report (FIR) has not been defined in the Criminal Procedural Code, 1973 (CrPC). It is commonly understood as the information received by the police about the commission of a crime and recorded under section 154(1) of the CrPC.
What is First Information Report and its evidentiary value?
Evidentiary value of a First Information Report
If the person making any such statement to the police subsequently appears and gives evidence in court at the time of trial , his former statement could , however be used to corroborate or to contradict his testimony according to the provisions of the Evidence Act, 1872.
How do you write FIR against someone?
- The process of filing an FIR is very simple. It is as simple as narrating a story to the police. ...
- Section 154 of the CrPC gives a choice to the informant to furnish information orally or in writing. If the information is in oral form then the report must be written down by the police officer himself.
What is a complaint and first information report?
First information report is made to the competent police officer. Complaint is made to a magistrate. Nature of Offence. First Information Report must relate to a cognizable offence on the face of it. A complaint may relate to a cognizable or non-cognizable offence.
What is the full form of Sho?
A station house officer (SHO) is the officer in charge of a police station in India and Pakistan. The SHO holds the rank of inspector or sub-inspector. In India, the law permits a station house officer to conduct the investigation of crimes.
What is the full form of FIR and Sho?
FIR stands for First Information Report . It is a written document prepared by Police when they receive an information about a cognizable offence.
What is the First Information Report Class 8?
FIR stands for First Information Report. The police have to file a FIR whenever a person gives information about a known offence . This information can be given to the police either orally or in writing. A FIR is necessary for the police to begin their investigations into a crime.
What is difference between FIR and zero FIR?
The only difference between the FIR and the Zero FIR is that FIR is lodged as a complaint by the informant where the incident has occurred in the area in which the police station has the jurisdiction to conduct an investigation whereas a Zero FIR can be lodged in any police station irrespective of the incident ...
How do you write FIR for lost money?
Kind request to your goodself to lodge an FIR regarding the theft of my wallet and please provide me with an attested copy thereof. I am providing herewith a self-attested copy of my Aadhar card as my identity and address proof for your verification purposes.
How can I write FIR in India?
- Enter the complainant’s name- fill the name of the person who wants to lodge the E-FIR.
- Enter the father’s/mother’s name- fill the complainant’s parents’ name.
- Enter the complainant’s Address- enter the full address.
- Enter complainant’s Mobile number- complainant’s working mobile number.
What is difference between FIR and GD?
A general diary (GD) entry or a daily diary entry is made when any kind of complaint is lodged and the police enter the details in their records. ... The general diary entry is an internal police record, while in the case of FIR or non-cognizable report, a copy of these will be provided to the complainant.
What happens if FIR is filed against me?
So, If a false FIR has been lodged against a person then under section 482 of CrPC, the person can approach The High Court by filing an application for the quashing of the false FIR and The High Court , if convinced that the FIR has been falsely implicated, can use its Inherent power under Section 482 Crpc to quash the ...
What is meant by first information report discuss the various essentials of the same?
Essential Conditions of F.I.R.
It must be a piece of information. It must be in writing. If given in writing, should be reduced into writing by the concerned police officer. The main act or crime should be cognizable in nature, not the ones subsequent to the main act.
What do you mean by first information report when the police officer can proceed for investigation report?
The first information report means an information recorded by a police officer on duty given either by the aggrieved person or any other person to the commission of an alleged offence. On the basis of first information report, the police commences its investigation.
What is FIR and its types?
It is generally a complaint lodged with the police by the victim of a cognizable offence or by someone on his/her behalf. Anyone can report the commission of a cognizable offence either orally or in writing to the police. Even a telephonic message can be treated as an FIR.
What happens if someone files an FIR against you?
Once an FIR has been filed the police are legally bound to start investigating the case . ... If the criminals are found, the police will make arrests. Once the investigation has been concluded the police will record all their findings in a ‘Challan’ or charge sheet.
What is Section 161 CRPC?
Section 161 Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short ‘Cr. P.C.’) titled “ Examination of witnesses by police ” provides for oral examination of a person by any investigating officer when such person is supposed to be acquainted with the facts and circumstances of the case.
What are the content of FIR?
The contents of an FIR include the heading, reference number, parties, name, address, nature, time, and place, the jurisdiction of the offense, signature, and date . The central idea is to inform the accused in a precise manner the offense against him.
What is the difference between FIR and complaint?
Complaint refers to an appeal made to the magistrate, comprising an allegation that a crime has taken place. FIR implies the complaint registered with the police by the plaintiff or any other person having knowledge of the cognizable offence.
How do you file criminal case?
- Filing a complaint before the Magistrate.
- First Information Report (FIR)
- Investigation.
- Jurisdiction of police station.
- Refusal to record information.
- Reporting an offence of a cognizable nature.
Is NCR and FIR same?
When something is stolen, then, according to Section 379 of IPC, FIR is filed and when something is lost, then NCR ( Non-Cognizable Report ) is filed. ... On an FIR, “First Investigation Report” and a section of the IPC is clearly mentioned, whereas on an NCR, “Non-Cognizable Report” is written.
What is the difference between FIR and NC?
FIR or First Information Report is literally the first information of a cognisable offence – as against a non-cognisable or minor offence where an NC is registered and not an FIR — that is received by a police officer who puts it down in written format.
What is FIR for class 6th?
One has to register the FIR ( First Information Report ) in the police station that comes under their area. Every police station has an area that comes under its control. People living in that area can report the police about any theft, accident, injury etc.
How do I file a cheat case?
To file a complaint under section 420 of the Indian Penal Code you may approach the nearest police station that has authority over the area where the crime was committed.
What is the different between police report and first information report?
In the main, police reports play a pivotal and necessary role in the area of criminal law and the commission of offences . It is the general duty of the person who sees an offence being committed to report it. ... Such a report is referred to as a first information report, and it triggers off the police investigation.
What is the full form of FIR class8?
The full form of FIR is the First Information Report .
Why is judiciary 8 important?
(i)Judiciary is the guardian of the constitution and defender of fundamental rights of the people . ... (iii) It plays a crucial role in protecting the Fundamental Rights of citizens because anyone can approach the courts if they believe that their rights have been violated.
What is full form of DSP?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Deputy superintendent of police (DSP) is a rank used by several police forces in the Commonwealth and formerly in the British Empire.
How many stars does ASI have?
In the police forces of India, an Assistant sub-inspector (ASI) is a non-gazetted police officer ranking above a police head constable and below a Sub-inspector. The rank insignia for an ASI is one star , with a red and blue striped ribbon at the outer edge of the shoulder straps.
What is the meaning of SDPO?
Sub-divisional Police Officer .
Who is senior SHO or SI?
SHO is the head or officer in charge of a police station of a locality. He supervises the functioning of police station and is responsible for maintaining the law and order in his area. He ranks above a Sub-Inspector (SI) and below a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP).
What is SI post in police?
A sub-inspector (SI) is generally in command of few police personnel (with head constables, the equivalent of corporals, commanding police outposts). It is the lowest rank of officer who, under Indian Police rules and regulations, can file a charge sheet in court, and is usually the first investigating officer.
What is non FIR?
These do not have the backing of law per se. If the cases are non-FIR, they could either be non-cognizable cases (where police cannot act without the orders from magistrate) or they can be disturbances to public order and tranquillity (Chapter VIII, X and XI of the CrPC).
What is the validity of FIR?
FIR will remain valid and it does not lapse with time . On completion of investigation, police has to file either a charge sheet or a closure report in the court under Section 173 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Till that time, the investigation is considered to be ongoing and validly being done.
How do you quash a false FIR?
The victim against whom the false FIR has been lodged, can file a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution and can thus approach the High Court to quash such false FIR. If the High Court finds that grave injustice has been caused to the victim of the false FIR, then it can go for quashing of the same.
