The barrel vault is the simplest form of a vault: effectively a series of arches placed side by side (i.e., one after another). It is a form of barrel roof. As with all arch-based constructions, there is an outward thrust generated against the walls underneath a barrel vault.
How is barrel vault constructed?
A barrel vault is a continuous arched shape that may approximate a semi-cylinder in form, resembling the roof of a tunnel, or may be pointed at its apex. It is typically formed by a series of arches or vaults placed side by side or by a continuous shell . ... The ‘groin’ is the edge between the intersecting vaults.
What are the disadvantages of a barrel vault?
The disadvantage of a barrel vault, however is that it exerts thrust the same way the arch does . Meaning, the vault exerts an outward thrust and thus must be buttressed along the entire length. This characteristic prevented the use of large windows as well as prevented easy circulation.
How much does a barrel vault cost?
Barrel Vault Kits from Archways & Ceilings are very affordable. Let us give you some examples so you can see what we mean. A 4ft long by 6ft wide elliptical barrel ceiling costs $134.28 (and takes less than 15 minutes to install!)
What is the benefit of a barrel vault?
ADVANTAGES: Barrel vaults give 3x more light than a similar surface in vertical glazing . Barrel vaults ensure an optimal spread of light. Natural light is free: you regain the purchase of the Cintralux® within 5 years.
What did barrel vaults replace?
Barrel vaults are known from Ancient Egypt, and were used extensively in Roman architecture. They were also used to replace the Cloaca Maxima with a system of underground sewers.
What is the difference between a barrel vault and a groin vault?
A barrel vault (also called a cradle vault, tunnel vault, or wagon vault) has a semicircular cross section. A groin (or cross) vault is formed by the perpendicular intersection of two barrel vaults . A rib (or ribbed) vault is supported by a series of arched diagonal ribs that divide the vault’s surface into panels.
Who first invented the barrel vault?
The barrel vault is the most elemental and ancient of the vaulting types, documented from as far back as 4000BC; it was used by the Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Nubians, and Romans .
What is a cross vault in architecture?
A groin (or cross) vault is formed by the perpendicular intersection of two barrel vaults . ... A rib (or ribbed) vault is supported by a series of arched diagonal ribs that divide the vault’s surface into panels. A fan vault is composed of concave sections with ribs spreading out like a fan.
How do you drywall a barrel vault ceiling?
A vaulted ceiling adds elegance to a room. ... The best way to handle these issues is to use a drywall lift to hang sheetrock on vaulted ceilings. If you only need the lift for one project, rent a lift by the day from a building supply store.
How do you frame a barrel vault ceiling?
A barrel vault is a continuous arched shape that may approximate a semi-cylinder in form, resembling the roof of a tunnel, or may be pointed at its apex. It is typically formed by a series of arches or vaults placed side by side or by a continuous shell .
Is a cathedral ceiling the same as a vaulted ceiling?
While a cathedral ceiling has equal sloping sides that are parallel to the actual pitch of the roof, a vaulted ceiling does not follow the roof’s pitch, with more styles to choose from.
When two tunnel vaults intersect at right angles they form a?
A groin vault or groined vault (also sometimes known as a double barrel vault or cross vault) is produced by the intersection at right angles of two barrel vaults.
What is a pointed arch called?
A pointed arch, ogival arch, or Gothic arch is an arch with a pointed crown, whose two curving sides meet at a relatively sharp angle at the top of the arch.
What are the little squares that decorate the barrel vaulted ceilings called?
A groin vault is formed by the intersection of two or more barrel vaults, resulting in the formation of angles or groins along the lines of transition between the webs.
