Carbon has four electrons in its valence (outermost) shell orbital. So, it can neither accept nor gain four electrons. So it completes its octet is by sharing of electrons. Thus,
carbon forms covalent bonds
to complete its octet or attain the noble gas configuration.
How is carbon able to attain noble gas configuration by is it difficult for carbon to gain or lose electrons?
Carbon has four electrons in it’s valence, and possess the property of catenation. It forms covalent bonds, and hence, leads to the formation of different elements. It cannot lose or gain electrons,
due to it’s tetravalency
.
How is noble gas configuration achieved?
Atoms of the representative elements achieve a noble gas configuration by
gaining or losing electrons and becoming ions
, or by sharing electrons. … After losing their valence electrons, lithium and beryllium ions will have the noble gas configuration of helium in Period 1.
What type of chemical bonds are formed by carbon How is carbon able to attain noble gas configuration?
Thus, carbon achieves noble gas electronic configuration by sharing its 4 electrons with other elements—that is, it forms
covalent compounds
. In ionic compounds, ionic bonds are formed; while in carbon compounds, covalent bonds are formed.
What would happen if carbon gain or loss 4 electrons to attain noble gas configuration?
Since carbon has four electrons in its valence shell, it needs four more electrons to complete its octet. … In order to complete its octet i.e., to attain its noble gas configuration and to stabilize itself, carbon can: Either
lose four electrons to form C
4 +
or gain four electrons to form C
4 –
.
How is carbon tetravalent?
The carbon atom has
four electrons
in its outermost shell. … Thus, we can say that carbon is tetravalent. The word tetravalent means having a valence of four because of the prefix – tetra. Carbon is considered tetravalent because it has four electrons in its outermost orbital.
Is nitrogen a noble gas?
Nitrogen, the unreactive gas
On the other hand,
nitrogen is not a noble gas
. Two nitrogen atoms make up the nitrogen molecule (N
2
), so it has no free electrons like Argon and thus the same properties of a noble gas under nearly all uses. Indeed, nitrogen, which makes up 79.1% of our atmosphere, is very unreactive.
What elements have the most stable electron configuration?
The noble gases
rarely form compounds. They have the most stable configuration (full octet, no charge), so they have no reason to react and change their configuration. All other elements attempt to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration.
Which is the most stable electron configuration of the element?
Group 18 elements (helium, neon, and argon are shown in Figure 2) have a full outer, or valence, shell.
A full valence shell
is the most stable electron configuration. Elements in other groups have partially filled valence shells and gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Why is carbon a covalent bond?
Carbon has 4 electrons in its outermost shell. … Therefore, carbon completes its octet by sharing its 4 electrons with other carbon atoms or with atoms of other elements and forms covalent bond. It
forms strong covalent bonds because of its small size
.
Can carbon form a hydrogen bond?
The carbon-hydrogen bond (C–H bond) is a
bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms
that can be found in many organic compounds. This bond is a covalent bond meaning that carbon shares its outer valence electrons with up to four hydrogens. This completes both of their outer shells making them stable.
What is versatile nature of carbon?
– The versatile nature of carbon is due to the presence of two types of properties to carbon. – The two properties which will give the name versatile to carbon are
tetravalency and catenation
. – We know that carbon has four valence electrons in its outer orbital.
Why can’t carbon lose 4 electrons?
Carbon has four electrons in it’s valence, and possess the property of catenation. It forms covalent bonds, and hence, leads to the formation of different elements. It cannot lose or gain electrons,
due to it’s tetravalency
.
Is carbon a stable element?
Carbon is the sixth element in the periodic table. Located between boron (B) and nitrogen (N), it is
a very stable element
. Because it is stable, it can be found both by itself and in many naturally occurring compounds. Scientists describe the three states of carbon as diamond, amorphous, and graphite.
Why is carbon attain stable configuration?
ANSWER:
Carbon shares its electrons with other atoms
to get a stable electronic configuration. It cannot lose or gain electrons because it needs a large amount of energy to lose or gain 4 electrons.
Why is carbon so special to other elements?
Carbon atoms are unique
because they can bond together to form very long, durable chains that can have branches or rings of various sizes and often contain thousands of carbon atoms
. … Carbon atoms also bond strongly to other elements, such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, and can be arranged in many different ways.
