In spite of significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of most chronic diseases, there is evidence that racial and ethnic minorities tend to receive lower quality of care than nonminorities and that, patients of minority ethnicity experience
greater morbidity and mortality from various
chronic diseases than …
How does race and ethnicity affect health care in the US?
NAM found that “racial and ethnic minorities
receive lower-quality health care than white people
—even when insurance status, income, age, and severity of conditions are comparable.” By “lower-quality health care,” NAM meant the concrete, inferior care that physicians give their black patients.
Why is race and ethnicity important in healthcare?
In spite of significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of most chronic diseases, there is evidence that racial and ethnic minorities tend
to receive lower quality of care than
nonminorities and that, patients of minority ethnicity experience greater morbidity and mortality from various chronic diseases than …
| Ethnicity Disease | African-American Sickle Cell Alpha-Thalassemia Cystic Fibrosis SMA Beta-Thalassemia | Ashkenazi Jewish Gaucher disease Cystic Fibrosis Tay-Sachs disease Fam. dysautonomia Canavan disease SMA And more | Asian Alpha-Thalassemia Beta-Thalassemia SMA Cystic fibrosis |
|---|
Why does race matter in health?
Race might influence an individual’s health in several ways. It might covary with
different environmental or genetic factors
that underlie risk, different interactions between genetic and environmental factors, or different combinations thereof.
We also know that race and ethnicity play a significant role in understanding the distribution of someone’s social determinants of health, or someone’s “social determination of health.” And while, in many circumstances, race and ethnicity may be predictive of someone’s social determinants of health, it’s important to …
Which race has the most genetic diseases?
Examples of genetic conditions that are more common in particular ethnic groups are sickle cell disease, which is more common in people of
African, African American
, or Mediterranean heritage; and Tay-Sachs disease, which is more likely to occur among people of Ashkenazi (eastern and central European) Jewish or French …
How do you determine your ethnicity?
People tend to inherit groups of SNPs together, called a haplotype. When Ancestry analyzes your DNA, they’re dividing it up into smaller chunks and assigning each chunk an “ethnicity” by
comparing
the haplotype to those of people in the company’s reference panel groups.
Does race matter in medicine?
Despite the absence of meaningful correspondence between race and genetics,
race is repeatedly used as a shortcut in clinical medicine
. For instance, Black patients are presumed to have greater muscle mass than patients of other races and estimates of their renal function are accordingly adjusted.
What role does culture play in healthcare?
The influence of culture on health is vast. It
affects perceptions of health, illness and death, beliefs about causes of disease
, approaches to health promotion, how illness and pain are experienced and expressed, where patients seek help, and the types of treatment patients prefer.
What is a race of people?
Race is defined as “
a category of humankind that shares certain distinctive physical traits
.” The term ethnicities is more broadly defined as “large groups of people classed according to common racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background.”
How does ethnicity improve health?
In spite of significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of most chronic diseases, there is evidence that racial and ethnic minorities tend to receive
lower quality of care
than nonminorities and that, patients of minority ethnicity experience greater morbidity and mortality from various chronic diseases than …
What are the key determinants of health?
Health is influenced by many factors, which may generally be organized into five broad categories known as determinants of health:
genetics, behavior, environmental and physical influences, medical care and social factors
. These five categories are interconnected.
What ethnic group has the highest rate of heart disease?
Blacks
have the highest rate of cardiovascular disease in the U.S., with about 47 percent affected. By 2035, that figure is expected to rise to 50 percent.
What are the 3 human races?
The three great human races:
Negroid
