The higher the social rank of a female primate the: a. greater her access to resources , which results in higher birth rates. ... greater her access to resources, which results in higher birth rates.
Most mammals live in social groups in which members form differentiated social relationships. ... Offspring of highly social females, who were often high-ranking females, exhibited higher survivorship during stable periods compared with offspring of less social females.
What are female primate reproductive strategies?
Because the reproductive physiology of male and female primates differs (males produce sperm and cannot gestate or lactate; females produce eggs and gestate and lactate), males and females differ with regard to parental investment
Which of the following are reasons why primate female investment in offspring is greater than males?
In primates, females usually provide far more parental investment
What are three key factors that contribute to a female primate's success at feeding?
Quality, distribution, and availability are the three key factors that contribute to primates' success at feeding.
What is female Philopatry?
Introduction. In most mammals, females show philopatry, i.e. settle for life in or near the area in which they are born , whereas males disperse (Greenwood 1980; Waser and Jones 1983; Pusey and Packer 1987; Lawson Handley and Perrin 2007).
What do female reproductive strategies focus on?
In most mammals, female reproductive strategies are likely to center on access to food due to the energetic costs and limitations on reproduction caused by gestation and lactation, whereas male reproductive strategies focus on the availability of females that results in male-male competition and sexual coercion ( ...
Why do humans invest so heavily in their offspring?
Mammals show high parental investment
Why do females have more parental investment than males?
Females, because they produce eggs , make a larger parental investment prior to mating. Males can replenish their gamete supply and return to the mating pool sooner than females because they produce small, cheap sperm rather than large, costly eggs.
Why do males fight for females?
Males tend to compete with one another to gain the female's attention . An extreme example of intersexual selection
What are three key factors that contribute to a female primate's success at feeding quizlet?
Three key factors that contribute to a female primate's success at feeding are: quality, distribution, and availability of food .
What is special about primate societies and social behaviors? 1) Primate societies are highly diverse , ranging from solitary animals to complex multimale, multifemale groups. Most primates live in some kind of social group and do so on a long-term basis.
What are three factors that impact primate feeding success?
- quality of food – Quality of food is determined by the amount of nutrients it provides. ...
- distribution of food – Where the food is located across the landscape can impact female primates' feeding success. ...
- availability of food – Where and when food is available can be highly variable, depending on location.
What causes philopatry?
The causes of philopatry are numerous, but natal philopatry, where animals return to their birthplace to breed, may be the most common. ... In an animal behavior study conducted by Paul Greenwood, overall female mammals are more likely to be philopatric, while male mammals are more likely to disperse.
What animals are polygyny?
Polygyny is typical of one-male, multi-female groups and can be found in many species including: elephant seal , spotted hyena, gorilla, red-winged prinia, house wren, hamadryas baboon, common pheasant, red deer, Bengal tiger, Xylocopa sonorina, Anthidium manicatum and elk.
Are orangutans Polyandrous?
Notably, orangutans are the only anthropoid primates with a solitary social system. ... Usually there is more than one breeding male, thus the mating system is polyandrous , a rarity among mammals.
