Racial and ethnic prejudices
affect the distribution of wealth, power, and opportunity, and create enduring social stratifications
. Racial pride can foment racial prejudice, as in the case of white supremacists.
The relationship between SES, race and ethnicity is intimately intertwined. Research has shown that race and ethnicity in terms of stratification often determine
a person’s socioeconomic status
(U.S. Census Bureau, 2009). Furthermore, communities are often segregated by SES, race, and ethnicity.
How does race affect our lives?
Reluctance to directly address the impact of race can result in a
lack of connection between people
, a loss of our society’s potential and progress, and an escalation of fear and violence. Silence around other issues of identity can also have the same negative impact on society.
Racial and ethnic stratification refers
systems of inequality in
which some fixed groups membership, such as race, religion, or national origin is a major criterion for ranking social positions and their differential rewards. … Ethnicity refers to the condition of being culturally rather than physically distinctive.
Why is race and ethnicity important in research?
Including racial and ethnic minorities in research is
critical for generalizability of results
and for providing equal opportunities to all people who may benefit from participation in research.
How do you define race?
Race is defined as “
a category of humankind that shares certain distinctive physical traits
.” The term ethnicities is more broadly defined as “large groups of people classed according to common racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background.”
How many races are there?
The world population can be divided into
4 major races
, namely white/Caucasian, Mongoloid
Race is
socially defined on the basis of a presumed common genetic heritage resulting in distinguishing physical characteristics
. Ethnicity refers to the condition of being culturally rather than physically distinctive. Ethnic peoples are bound together by virtue of common ancestry and a common cultural background.
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into
rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power
. … Other groups of people, with progressively fewer and fewer resources, represent the lower layers of our society.
Social class refers to
differences in groups of people by income level, occupation, education, and cultural values
. … Social stratification results from structural inequalities that evolve along with social institutions over time.
How do you define race and ethnicity?
“Race” refers to physical differences that groups and cultures consider socially significant
, while “ethnicity” refers to shared culture, such as language, ancestry, practices, and beliefs.
Does race matter in research?
Unfortunately, racial and ethnic minorities experience more preventable diseases and poorer health outcomes—referred to as “health disparities ”—yet they
are not included in research studies
as often as White people are.
Why is it important to have more participants in a study?
The more people that participate
, the better the study is. Having a large number of participants reduces the risk of accidently having extreme, or biased, groups – such as having all adults or all children in a study that should have equal numbers of adults and children.
What are examples of race?
- White.
- Black or African American.
- Asian.
- American Indian or Alaska Native.
- Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander.
What are the 5 races?
OMB requires five minimum categories:
White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
.
What is my ethnicity if I am black?
Black or
African American
– A person having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa. American Indian or Alaska Native – A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America) and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment.
