How does reciting a text and singing it differ?
Singing lengthens and extends each syllable
. Which type of medieval instrument tends to have a “buzzy” sound?
What is the language used for the texts of the Gregorian chant?
It was composed entirely in
Latin
; and because its melodies are so closely tied to Latin accents and word meanings, it is best to sing it in Latin. (Among possible exceptions are chant hymns, since the melodies are formulaic and are not intrinsically tied to the Latin text.)
How is the B section of the cricket different from the A section quizlet?
How is the B section of “The Cricket” different from the A section?
It is lower in register and slightly darker in sound
. Josquin des Prez was __________.
How many times is the music to the opening word Alleluia sung in this chant?
The music to the opening word, “Alleluia” (labeled “A” in the Listening Guide), is sung
four times
: first by the soloist, then immediately after by the chorus, then toward the end by the soloist (to different words), and finally (once again on the word “Alleluia”) by the chorus.
What does the term melismatic text setting refer to?
Text setting refers to the
number of pitches sung per syllable of text
. … If a vocalist frequently uses melisma, then the text setting of his or her vocal delivery is described as melismatic, meaning that more than one pitch corresponds to each syllable of text.
How were Gregorian chants sung?
The chants can be sung by using six-note patterns called hexachords. … Gregorian chant was traditionally sung by
choirs of men and boys in churches
, or by men and women of religious orders in their chapels. It is the music of the Roman Rite, performed in the Mass and the monastic Office.
How does troubadour music differ from Gregorian Chant?
Most written secular music was composed by troubadours between the 12th and 13th centuries. Over 1650 troubadour melodies have survived. They do not have a rhythm, yet they do have regular meter and definite beat. That’s their difference from Gregorian Chant which
has no meter at all
.
How does reciting a text and singing it differ quizlet?
How does reciting a text and singing it differ?
Singing lengthens and extends each syllable
. Which type of medieval instrument tends to have a “buzzy” sound?
How is the B section of the cricket different from the A section?
How is the B section of “The Cricket” different from the A section?
It is lower in register and slightly darker in sound.
Who was Guillaume de Machaut quizlet?
Guillaume de Machaut was
a medieval French poet and composer
. -He is a part of the musical movement known as the ars nova.
What kind of chant includes a chorus that responds to a solo vocalist?
responsory
, also called respond, plainchant melody and text originally sung responsorially—i.e., by alternating choir and soloist or soloists. Responsorial singing of the psalms was adopted into early Christian worship from Jewish liturgical practice.
Who composed Alleluia Caro Mea?
Alleluia: Caro mea (
Heinrich Finck
)
What is the text of Alleluia?
Alleluia refers to a liturgical chant in which that word is
combined with verses of scripture
, usually from the Psalms. This chant is commonly used before the proclamation of the Gospel.
How is melismatic singing done?
In syllabic singing, only one note is sung per syllable, whereas in melismatic singing,
a series of notes are sung on the same vowel
.
How was melismatic singing applied?
Music of ancient cultures used melismatic techniques
to induce a hypnotic trance in the listener
, useful for early mystical initiation rites (such as Eleusinian Mysteries) and religious worship. … The Byzantine Rite also used melismatic elements in its music, which developed roughly concurrently with the Gregorian chant.
What is text setting in music?
Text setting.
The process of aligning syllables of speech to specific musical pitches
is called text setting.
What are the three types of chant?
There are three types of chant melodies that plainsongs fall into,
syllabic, neumatic, and melismatic
.
What is the texture of Gregorian chant and troubadour music?
Generally speaking, the musical texture of Gregorian chant (like many other types of chants from around the world) is
monophonic
and singers sing in unison (all singers sing the exact same melody together).
Who wrote Gregorian chants?
Although popular legend credits
Pope Gregory the Great
with inventing Gregorian chant, scholars believe that it arose from a later Carolingian synthesis of Roman and Gallican chant. Gregorian chants are organized into eight scalar modes.
Does Gregorian chant have harmony?
Harmony – Gregorian chants are monophonic in texture, so
have no harmony
. However, the use of drone (singing of the same note for an extended period of time usually in at least whole notes) was common. Rhythm – There is no precise rhythm for a Gregorian chant.
What is the difference of Gregorian chant from Madrigal?
A madrigal is secular music. This is non-religious music. …
Choral music of the Renaissance
was an extension of the Gregorian chant. It was sung a cappella and sung in Latin.
What is the difference between plainchant and Gregorian chant?
Plainchant is a form of medieval church music that involves chanting or words that are sung, without any instrumental accompaniment. … Gregorian Chant is a variety of plainchant, although the two terms are often incorrectly referred to as synonymous.
Which section of the mass feature texts that vary according to the religious nature of the specific day in the church year quizlet?
part of
liturgy
: “using those texts that vary according to the religious nature of the specific day in the church year.” Parts of Ordinary: Kyrie.
What is the type of singing between leader and chorus called?
responsorial singing
, style of singing in which a leader alternates with a chorus, especially in liturgical chant. Responsorial singing, also known as call-and-response, is found in the folk music of many cultures—e.g., Native American, African, and African American.
Why did music publishing develop after book publishing?
Music publishing developed after book publishing
because a page of printed music involved notes, lines, and texts
. Petrucci was an Italian publisher who was the first to develop an efficient method of printing music.
What does elided Cadence omit?
A poem’s basis rhythmic unit? … What does an elided cadence omit?
the silence
that follows a full cadence. What is dissonance?
How did a Franconian motet differ from motets that came before it?
The Franconian Motet was named after Franco of Cologne. These motets, composed around 1250–1280, differed from the earlier Notre Dame motets in
that they did not use the rhythmic modes
, the triplum was more subdivided, and the multiple texts could also be in multiple languages.
What was the most important secular vocal genre during the Renaissance?
The madrigal
is the most important secular genre to emerge during the Renaissance.
What genre is most represented in Guillaume de Machaut’s compositions output quizlet?
Most of his extant output is
secular music
, with a notable exception in the renowned Messe de Nostre Dame. His oeuvre as a whole represents an unprecedented amount of surviving music for a single medieval composer, largely in part due to his own efforts to preserve and curate manuscripts for his music.
What genre is my Lord help me to pray?
The song is in
the gospel-rock musical style
and the lyrics take the form of a personal prayer, in which Harrison seeks help and forgiveness from his deity. Along with “My Sweet Lord”, it is among the most overtly religious selections on All Things Must Pass.
Which of the following are correct statements about the scales known as church modes?
Which of the following are correct statements about the scales known as church modes? Church modes and modern scales both have seven degrees (or steps).
Church modes have unfamiliar patterns of half steps and whole steps
. The use of church modes helps give Gregorian chant its characteristic “otherworldly” sound.
What does Hala Luya mean?
An exclamation used in songs of praise or thanksgiving to God. quotations ▼ (by extension) A general expression of gratitude or adoration.
What word can you not say during Lent?
That word is “
Alleluia
.” Christians have made a practice of omitting Alleluia from their vocabularies for more than a millennia. Some even go so far as to literally bury the word by making a sign that says, “Alleluia” and then depositing it in the ground where it will stay until Easter morning.
What is the difference between the words Alleluia and hallelujah?
The difference between Hallelujah and Alleluia is that
the Hallelujah is used for joyful praise of the Lord
, whereas Alleluia is used for traditional chants in the name of the Lord. … The term Alleluia is a Latin word that has been derived from the Greek transliteration of hallelujah.
How does troubadour music differ from Gregorian chant?
Most written secular music was composed by troubadours between the 12th and 13th centuries. Over 1650 troubadour melodies have survived. They do not have a rhythm, yet they do have regular meter and definite beat. That’s their difference from Gregorian Chant which
has no meter at all
.
What is the language used for the texts of the Gregorian chant?
It was composed entirely in
Latin
; and because its melodies are so closely tied to Latin accents and word meanings, it is best to sing it in Latin. (Among possible exceptions are chant hymns, since the melodies are formulaic and are not intrinsically tied to the Latin text.)
What period is mass?
The musical setting of the Ordinary of the mass was the principal large-scale form of
the Renaissance
. The earliest complete settings date from the 14th century, with the most famous example being the Messe de Nostre Dame of Guillaume de Machaut.
How many times is the music to the opening word Alleluia sung in this chant?
The music to the opening word, “Alleluia” (labeled “A” in the Listening Guide), is sung
four times
: first by the soloist, then immediately after by the chorus, then toward the end by the soloist (to different words), and finally (once again on the word “Alleluia”) by the chorus.
What is the musical texture of this excerpt by Hildegard of Bingen?
The texture here and throughout is
monophonic
.
What is the first known polyphonic setting of all sung movements of the mass ordinary by one composer?
Machaut’s Mass
is well known as the first polyphonic setting of the Ordinary of the Mass by a single known composer.
What is the difference between syllabic and melismatic singing?
What is the difference between syllabic and melismatic singing? Syllabic singing is
only one or two notes for each syllable of text
. Melismatic singing is many notes sung to just one syllable.
How is melismatic different from syllabic singing?
So, let me recap for you the difference between syllabic, melismatic and neumatic singing: when singing is syllabic you find one note for each syllable;
when singing is melismatic there can be several notes for each syllable.
