Social mobility refers to the ability to change positions within a social stratification system.
When people improve or diminish their economic status in a way that affects social class
, they experience social mobility. … Upward mobility refers to an increase—or upward shift—in social class.
Social mobility is
an important factor in the creation of a vibrant society
, and it is a critical factor in the creation of a healthy economy. There are several different types of social mobility. … The movement of individuals up and down the economic ladder is a measure of economic mobility
A person’s ability to move between social positions depends upon
their economic, cultural, human, and social capital
. The attributes needed to move up or down the social hierarchy are particular to each society; some countries value economic gain, for example, while others prioritize religious status.
Introduction. Social mobility is
the extent to which people are able to move between socio-economic strata during their lifetime and between generations
. … Low social mobility not only erodes the foundation of growth, it also reduces well-being and puts social cohesion and democratic participation at risk.
Moreover, recent research suggests that low social mobility is an important component of the
negative relationship between income inequality and economic growth
, whereby low levels of equality of opportunity may act as a magnifier of the negative impact of income inequalities on the rate of economic growth.
- Horizontal mobility. This occurs when a person changes their occupation but their overall social standing remains unchanged. …
- Vertical mobility. …
- Upward mobility. …
- Downward mobility. …
- Inter-generational mobility. …
- Intra-generational mobility.
Social mobility,
movement of individuals, families, or groups through a system of social hierarchy or stratification
. … In modern societies, social mobility is typically measured by career and generational changes in the socioeconomic levels of occupations.
Social mobility is an
important factor in the creation of a vibrant society
, and it is a critical factor in the creation of a healthy economy. There are several different types of social mobility. Economic mobility
One of the major benefits of social mobility is thought to be
improved productivity in the workplace
, unlocked in part by the latent potential of high-aptitude individuals that gain access to quality education, which in turn create greater economic, cultural and social value, than they would otherwise.
Education is often seen as a strong driver of social mobility. Social mobility may be
reduced in more unequal countries
because educational scores are on average lower in less equal countries and education improves incomes more for those at the bottom of the income spectrum than for those further up.
Economic mobility may be affected by factors such as
geographic location, education, genetics, culture, race, sex
, and interactions among these, as well as family wealth.
Policies to increase mobility usually focus on
more and better education
, including starting earlier and extending schooling through community college or a four-year degree.
| Rank Country Index Score | 1 Denmark 85.2 | 2 Norway 83.6 | 3 Finland 83.6 | 4 Sweden 83.5 |
|---|
Intergenerational upward mobility
is more common, where children or grandchildren are in economic circumstances better than those of their parents or grandparents.
Which is true of social mobility in a caste system?
There is little or no chance of social mobility
. How does social class relate to race, ethnicity, gender, and age in the United States today?
Social mobility refers to the shift in an individual’s social status from one status to another. The shift can either be higher, lower, inter-generational, or
intra-generational
, and it cannot necessarily be determined if the change is for good or bad.
