Natural rights are the rights we have because we are human. according to Hobbs, Locke, & Rousseau, why
are people willing to enter into social contract
(allow government to make rules)? … Government gives peace and security. Locke- only reason was to protect their natural rights.
The question of the relation between natural and legal rights, therefore, is often an aspect of social contract theory. … These natural rights include
perfect equality and freedom and the right to preserve life and property
. Such fundamental rights could not be surrendered in the social contract.
Alternatively, Locke and Rousseau argued that we gain civil rights in return for accepting the obligation to respect and defend the rights of others, giving up some freedoms to do so. The central assertion that social contract theory approaches is
that law and political order are not natural, but human creations
.
What is Social Contract Theory? View that
people's moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract among them to form the society in which they live
.
Social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that
persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live
.
Rousseau's central argument in The Social Contract is
that government attains its right to exist and to govern by “the consent of the governed
Objection: “
The Social Contract isn't worth the paper its not written on.”
The Social Contract was written by,
Jean Jacques Rousseau
. “Government should only be allowed to govern, with the consent of the governed.” That was said by, Jean Jacques Rousseau.
A social contract is the compact that the people agree form rules and conditions for membership in their society. The
belief that all persons are entitled to equal rights and treatment before the law
. Occurs after people leave the state of nature.
Social Contract Theory.
The authority to rule is granted to the government by the people who make a contract with the government
. Each side has obligations which must be met for the contract to be valid. Thomas Hobbes.
The social contract states that
“rational people” should believe in organized government
, and this ideology highly influenced the writers of the Declaration of Independence. that created it, or popular sovereignty. He believed that every citizen was equal in the view of the government.
In simple terms, Locke's social contract theory says:
government was created through the consent of the people to be ruled by the majority
, “(unless they explicitly agree on some number greater than the majority),” and that every man once they are of age has the right to either continue under the government they were …
Proponents of social contract theory argue that many theorists
create frameworks that are fairer than current society
. The fairness comes from the fact that all people under a social contract framework would work toward a society where they or others would not be harmed from gross inequality.
Social contract theory says that
people live together in society in accordance with an agreement that establishes moral and political rules of behavior
. Some people believe that if we live according to a social contract, we can live morally by our own choice and not because a divine being requires it.
The State of Nature, Equality, and Liberty
.
Thus, three stages described by Rousseau, are investigated: (a) the state of nature, where man is free and independent, (b) society, in which man is oppressed and dependent on others, and
(c) the state under the Social Contract, in which, ironically, man becomes free through obligation; he is only independent through
…
