Air pollution remains a major environmental health risk in Europe, contributing to the burden of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, lung cancer, and other health effects. ... In 2011, an estimated 458 000 premature deaths in 40 European countries were attributed to fine particulate matter.
What environmental issues Does Europe face?
Urban areas in Europe show increasing signs of environmental stress, notably in the form of poor air quality, excessive noise and traffic congestion . On the other hand cities absorb increasing amounts of resources and produce increasing amounts of emissions and waste.
How does the environment affect humans?
Environmental hazards increase the risk of cancer, heart disease, asthma, and many other illnesses . These hazards can be physical, such as pollution, toxic chemicals, and food contaminants, or they can be social, such as dangerous work, poor housing conditions, urban sprawl, and poverty.
How has the climate of Europe impacted human and industrial development?
Climate change may increase existing vulnerabilities and deepen socio-economic inbalances in Europe. Major climate risks for Europe include increased coastal and river floods, significant reduction in water availability, and extreme heat events .
What is Europe’s biggest pollution problem?
Air pollution remains one of Europe’s greatest environmental hazards, and its links to lung diseases and other health conditions can no longer be ignored, writes Jutta Paulus.
What are human impacts?
Human impact on the environment or anthropogenic impact on the environment includes changes to biophysical environments and to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources caused directly or indirectly by humans , including global warming, environmental degradation (such as ocean acidification), mass extinction and ...
How do humans destroy the nature?
Land-use change: Humans may destroy natural landscapes as they mine resources and urbanize areas . ... Some examples include the mining of natural resources like coal, the hunting and fishing of animals for food, and the clearing of forests for urbanization and wood use.
What are 10 physical features of Europe?
- Danube River. the 2nd longest European river.
- Rhine River. a major European river carrying more traffic than any other river in the world.
- Ural Mountains. ...
- The Pyrenees. ...
- Mediterranian sea. ...
- The Alps. ...
- English Channel. ...
- Iberian Peninsula.
What is the main physical feature of Europe?
The region includes the mountains of the Alps, Pyrenees, Apennines, Dinaric Alps , Balkans, and Carpathians. High elevations, rugged plateaus, and steeply sloping land define the region.
How is Europe affected by climate change?
Climate change is likely to increase the frequency of flooding across Europe in the coming years. Heavy rainstorms are projected to become more common and more intense due to higher temperatures, with flash floods expected to become more frequent across Europe.
What is the least polluted country in the world?
1. Sweden . The least polluted country is Sweden with overall score of 2.8/10. The amount of carbon dioxide is 3.83 tonnes per capita per year, and the concentrations of PM2.
Is pollution a serious problem in the Philippines?
However, air pollution has become a serious threat . ... In the Philippines, air pollution has become one of the biggest health emergencies, recording a total of 45.3 deaths for every 100,000 people due to air pollution-the third-highest in the world, based on the 2018 WHO study.
What are the main causes of air pollution in Europe?
- burning of fossil fuels in electricity generation, transport, industry and households;
- industrial processes and solvent use, for example in chemical and mineral industries;
- agriculture;
- waste treatment;
What are the main causes of environmental problems?
Pollution of air, land and water through excessive deforestation, industrialization and overfilling landfills which emits CO2 and adds to greenhouse gas emissions are all topmost causes of these environmental issues.
What are the human activities that affect the ecosystem?
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation . Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.
What is the most harmful thing to the environment?
- Paper Coffee Cups. Thinkstock. ...
- Plastic Shopping Bags. Thinkstock. ...
- Plastic Water Bottles. Thinkstock. ...
- Polystyrene Foam Takeout Containers. Thinkstock. ...
- Batteries. Thinkstock. ...
- FOOD. Thinkstock. ...
- Ink Cartridges. Thinkstock. ...
- Junk Mail. Thinkstock.
