The legislative branch is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch
makes all laws
, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.
Why is the legislative branch the most important?
The most important power of Congress is its legislative authority;
with its ability to pass laws in areas of national policy
. The laws that Congress creates are called statutory law. Most of the laws which are passed down by Congress apply to the public, and on some cases private laws.
How does the president or executive branch of government affect the lives of citizens?
The executive branch of the government, headed up by the president, is responsible for carrying out the laws of the country. … The president also
impacts our daily lives by appointing judges
, from the lower courts all the way up to the Supreme Court. He also can issue executive orders.
What powers does the executive branch have?
The head of the executive branch is the president of the United States, whose powers include being
able to veto, or reject, a proposal for a law
; appoint federal posts, such as members of government agencies; negotiate foreign treaties with other countries; appoint federal judges; and grant pardons, or forgiveness, for …
What are 3 things the judicial branch does?
- Interpreting state laws;
- Settling legal disputes;
- Punishing violators of the law;
- Hearing civil cases;
- Protecting individual rights granted by the state constitution;
- Determing the guilt or innocence of those accused of violating the criminal laws of the state;
What power does the executive branch not have?
declare war. decide how federal money will be spent. interpret laws. choose Cabinet members or Supreme Court Justices without Senate approval.
What are the 6 powers of the executive branch?
- Command the Military. …
- Grant Reprieves and Pardons. …
- Make Treaties. …
- Appoint Ambassadors and Officers. …
- Grant Commissions and Call Special Sessions of Congress. …
- Approve or Veto Bills.
What makes the executive branch so powerful?
The purpose of the Executive Branch is
to carry out laws
. It consists of the president, the vice president, the cabinet, and other federal agencies. … He has the power to appoint judges and nominate heads of federal agencies. He also has the authority to veto laws that Congress passes.
What power do judges have?
In common-law legal systems such as the one used in the United States, judges have the
power to punish misconduct occurring within a courtroom
, to punish violations of court orders, and to enforce an order to make a person refrain from doing something.
What can the judicial branch not do?
The judicial branch can
interpret the laws but cannot enforce them
. This is supported by the fact that the Constitution doesn’t say anything allowing them to do so. At the Marbury vs Madison
Who runs the judicial branch?
The California court system, the nation’s largest, serves over 39.5 million people with more than 2,000 judicial officers and 18,000 court employees. The head of the judicial branch is
the Chief Justice of California
.
Can the president declare war without Congress?
It provides that the president can send the U.S. Armed Forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by Congress, “statutory authorization,” or in case of “a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.”
What stops one branch from becoming too powerful?
The Checks and Balances system
provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. … The Checks and Balances System also provides the branches with some power to appoint or remove members from the other branches.
Who has the power to the declare war?
The Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war. Congress has declared war on 11 occasions, including its first declaration of war with Great Britain in 1812. Congress approved its last formal declaration of war during World War II.
What are the 6 power of the president?
The Constitution explicitly assigns the president
the power to sign or veto legislation
, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors.
What is the most essential power of the executive branch?
Perhaps the most important of all presidential powers is
command of the United States Armed Forces as commander-in-chief
. While the power to declare war is constitutionally vested in Congress, the president commands and directs the military and is responsible for planning military strategy.
