Translation is the process of
converting mRNA into an amino acid chain
. DNA stores the information for proteins in its nucleotide sequence. During transcription, the genetic code (DNA) was turned into mRNA and modified. Now, the modified RNA is ready to be turned into a protein.
How does the process of translation convert information answers com?
Information from the nucleotides is
translated to information in amino acids
through a process of translation. Each codon (set of three nucleotides in sequence)codes for one amino acid. There are three codons that also code for the ‘stop’ signal that indicates where the translation should stop.
What does the process of translation results in?
What is the end result of translation? Explanation: Translation is the process of
making a polypeptide chain from an mRNA template
. No new molecules of RNA or DNA are synthesized during this process.
How does the process of translation?
Translation is the process of
translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis
. … In the cell cytoplasm, the ribosome reads the sequence of the mRNA in groups of three bases to assemble the protein.
What happens in the process of translation what is produced?
In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in a ribosome, outside the nucleus,
to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide
. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell.
What are the 4 steps of translation?
Translation happens in four stages:
activation (make ready), initiation (start), elongation (make longer) and termination (stop)
. These terms describe the growth of the amino acid chain (polypeptide). Amino acids are brought to ribosomes and assembled into proteins.
What is the correct order of the stages of translation?
The correct order of stages of translation is
initiation, elongation and termination
.
What are the stages of translation?
Translation of an mRNA molecule by the ribosome occurs in three stages:
initiation, elongation, and termination
.
What are the 6 steps of translation?
- mRNA leaves the nucleus and migrates to ribosome.
- mRNA binds to small ribosomal subunit.
- tRNA brings an amino acid to the ribosome, where anticodon on the tRNA binds to the codon of the mRNA.
- The amino acid bonds to its adjoining amino acid to form a growing polypeptide molecule.
What happens during translation?
What happens during translation? During translation,
a ribosome uses the sequence of codons in mRNA to assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain
. The correct amino acids are brought to the ribosome by tRNA. … The decoding of an mRNA message into a protein is a process known carries out both these tasks.
What is the end result of translation?
The amino acid sequence
is the final result of translation, and is known as a polypeptide. Polypeptides can then undergo folding to become functional proteins.
What usually terminates the process of translation?
Translation ends in a process called termination. Termination happens
when a stop codon in the mRNA (UAA, UAG, or UGA) enters the A site
. … After the small and large ribosomal subunits separate from the mRNA and from each other, each element can (and usually quickly does) take part in another round of translation.
What are the basic steps of protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages:
transcription and translation
. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.
What is the first step of translation?
The first stage is
initiation
. In this step, a special “initiator” tRNA carrying the amino acid methionine binds to a special site on the small subunit of the ribosome (the ribosome is composed of two subunits, the small subunit and the large subunit).
How many steps are in the translation process?
3.2 The
Five Steps
of the Translation Process.
What are the steps of translation in prokaryotes?
- Activation of aminoacids: The activation of aminoacids take place in cytosol. The activation of aminoacids is catalyzed by their aminoacyl tRNA synthetases. …
- Initiation:
- Elongation: i. …
- Termination: The peptide bond formation and elongation of polypeptide continues until stop codon appear on A-site.
