Merton’s theory explains that juvenile delinquency
occurs because the juveniles do not have the means to make themselves happy
. Their goals are unattainable within legal means so they find unlawful means by which to attain their goals.
What are the theories of crime and delinquency?
This entry focuses on the three major sociological theories of crime and delinquency:
strain, social learning, and control theories
. It then briefly describes several other important theories of crime, most of which represent elaborations of these three theories.
How does psychoanalytic theory explain juvenile delinquency?
Psychoanalytic theories of delinquency regard
the deviant behavior of youths as a result of unresolved instincts and drives within the human psyche
. When these are in conflict, delinquent or other aberrant behavior may occur.
How does differential association theory explain juvenile delinquency?
The principles of differential association theory are: 1)
Delinquent behavior is learned
. 2) Learning is by product of interaction. Thus delinquency cannot occur without the aid of others; it is a function of socialization. 3) Learning occurs within intimate groups.
What are the four main theories of juvenile delinquency?
- Anomie Theory. The roots of functional theory are found in Durkheim’s notion of anomie ([1897] 1951). …
- Subcultural Theory. …
- Differential Opportunity Theory. …
- Social Disorganization Theory. …
- Control Theory. …
- Differential Association Theory. …
- Neutralization Theory. …
- Labeling Theory.
What are the three stages of Freud’s psychoanalytic theory?
- Oral Stage (Birth to 1 year)
- Anal Stage (1 to 3 years)
- Phallic Stage (3 to 6 years)
- Latency Stage (6 years to puberty)
- Genital Stage (puberty to adult)
What is an example of strain theory?
For example, individuals
experiencing chronic unemployment may engage in theft or drug selling to obtain money
, seek revenge against the person who fired them, or take illicit drugs in an effort to feel better. … All strain theories acknowledge that only a minority of strained individuals turn to crime.
What are the 3 types of delinquency?
- Individual Delinquency:
- Group-Supported Delinquency:
- Organized Delinquency:
- Situational Delinquency:
What are the 3 theories of criminal behavior?
Broadly speaking, criminal behavior theories involve three categories of factors:
psychological, biological, and social
.
What are the 5 theories of crime?
Theories of Crime:
Classical, Biological, Sociological, Interactionist
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What are the 3 characteristics of differential association theory?
Differential associations may vary in
frequency, duration, priority, and intensity
. The process of learning criminal behavior by association with criminal and anti-criminal patterns involves all of the mechanisms that are involved in any other learning.
What is Sutherland’s theory?
The differential association
What are the 9 principles of differential association theory?
Differential association theory proposes that
people learn values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior through their interactions with others
. It is a learning theory of deviance that was initially proposed by sociologist Edwin Sutherland in 1939 and revised in 1947.
What are the 8 stages of Erikson’s theory?
| Stage Conflict Age | 5 Identity vs. confusion 12 to 18 years | 6 Intimacy vs. isolation 18 to 40 years | 7 Generativity vs. stagnation 40 to 65 years | 8 Integrity vs. despair Over 65 years |
|---|
- Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust.
- Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.
- Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt.
- Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority.
- Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion.
- Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation.
- Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation.
- Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair.
What are the 4 personality theories?
Many psychologist use behavior to help determine and study personality. There are four main personality theories;
psychodynamic,social cognitive, humanistic and trait model
.
