It could travel about 180 metres (200 yd) at an average speed of 6.5 knots (12.0 km/h) . The speed and range of later models were improved by increasing the pressure of the stored air.
How fast did ww2 torpedoes travel?
| Mark 14 torpedo | Detonation mechanism Contact or magnetic pistol | Engine Wet-heater combustion / steam turbine with compressed air tank | Propellant 180 proof ethanol blended with methanol or other denaturants | Maximum speed 46 knots (85 km/h) |
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How many miles can a torpedo travel?
The torpedo is propelled by an advanced pump jet engine and can engage targets within the range of over 40km , at a maximum speed of 40kt.
What is the fastest speed underwater?
The world unlimited Water Speed Record is the officially recognised fastest speed achieved by a water-borne vehicle, irrespective of propulsion method. The current unlimited record is 511.11 km/h (317.59 mph) , achieved by Australian Ken Warby in the Spirit of Australia in 1978.
Can a torpedo sink an aircraft carrier?
It is impossible for a defensive aircraft carrier such as the Taiho to be sunk by the hit of a single torpedo . The main cause of the sinking of the Taiho was the fire disaster. The Taiho was constructed to be unsinkable; however, its special fight deck defense turned out to be of no use whatsoever.
What fuel do torpedoes use?
Otto Fuel II is a distinct-smelling, reddish-orange, oily liquid that the U.S. Navy uses as a fuel for torpedoes and other weapon systems. It is a mixture of three synthetic substances: propylene glycol dinitrate (the major component), 2 nitrodiphenylamine, and dibutyl sebacate.
What happens to torpedoes that miss?
another reason beside safety issues: suppose a torpedo misses. Then it keeps floating, sinks in shallow water, or reaches land and is beached . If it does not go BOOM the enemy might recover it!
How fast are submarine torpedoes?
| Type Range/Speed | G7a T1 6000 m/44 kts 8000 m/40 kts 14000 m/30 kts | G7e T2 5000 m/30 kts | T3 5000 m/30 kts | T4 7500 m/20 kts |
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Who had the best torpedoes in World War II?
Nicknamed the “Long Lance” by naval historian Samuel Eliot Morrison, the Japanese Type 93 was the best torpedo of World War II. This gyroscope helped keep it on target.
Can a submarine take a torpedo hit?
It is possible for the firing platform—the submarine that fired the torpedo—to enter the kill box during a torpedo attack . If not shut down, the torpedo would consider it a valid target. Situational awareness is key during a torpedo attack to prevent this.
What is torpedo food?
A delicious combination of Italian mortadella, ham, Italian dry salami, hot ham, provolone cheese, peperoncini & crisp lettuce . THE LARGE HAS OVER A 1/2 POUND OF MEAT AND CHEESE AND IS SERVED ON A 16′′ FRENCH ROLL!
How much does a torpedo cost?
| Mark 48 torpedo | Manufacturer Gould/Honeywell (Mod 1) Hughes Aircraft (ADCAP) Westinghouse Naval Systems Cleveland Ohio | Unit cost $894,000 (1978 USD) $3,500,000 (ADCAP) (1988) $3,800,000 (CBASS)(2005 USD) | Specifications | Mass 3,434 lb (1,558 kg) (original), 3,695 lb (1,676 kg) (ADCAP) |
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Does a submarine go faster above or below water?
Which is faster? A submarine meets more resistance under-water as opposed to on the surface, as on the surface a small fraction of the hull surface is meeting against air resistance instead of water resistance. This does not, however, mean that a submarine travels faster on the surface.
How fast can a submarine cross the Atlantic?
However, U.S. nuclear-powered submarines can go faster than 23 miles per hour , which is 37 kilometers per hour or 20 knots (nautical miles per hour) underwater.
How deep can US submarines go?
How deep can US nuclear subs go? A nuclear submarine can dive to a depth of about 300m . This one is larger than the research vessel Atlantis and has a crew of 134. The average depth of the Caribbean Sea is 2,200 meters, or about 1.3 miles.
Can 1 torpedo sink a battleship?
The answer is of course, that one torpedo can sink a ship regardless of her size .
Can a torpedo sink a battleship?
Unlike the numerous aerial bombs or cannon shells required to sink large warships, just one or two torpedo hits could and sometimes did suffice to sink huge aircraft carriers and battleships .
How are torpedoes loaded onto submarines?
With the muzzle door shut, the breech door is opened and the torpedo is loaded into the tube . The breech door is then shut and the muzzle door can then be opened safely. At any depth the sea pressure prevents the muzzle door from opening.
How many torpedoes can a submarine carry?
A submarine will typically carry 12 to 38 torpedoes or missiles shared between four and eight torpedo tubes. Missile tubes, meanwhile, which are typically mounted vertically on the top of the hull, carry one missile each.
How do you stop a torpedo?
Torpedo Countermeasures. The most effective tactic is to keep moving . Never stop. Stay way out in deep blue ocean water and away from shore many hundreds of miles if possible.
How do torpedoes sink ships?
On detonation, triggered by recognition of the ship’s magnetic signature, a spherical gas bubble forms. A high pressure shock wave moves through the water and applies a huge force to the hull crushing it and lifting it out of the water.
What is the biggest torpedo?
The Russian Type 65 , a 65-cm (25.5-in) diameter torpedo, carries a warhead of 450 kg (992 lb) of conventional explosive, or a 15-kiloton nuclear warhead – giving it slightly less explosive power than the bombs that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.
How much did a ww2 torpedo cost?
14s. They were supposed to use their deck guns as much as possible, since they carried a limited number of torpedoes and each cost ,000 ( about 1,000 in today’s money) .
How powerful is a torpedo?
The Torpedo 62 has a launch weight of 1,450kg and can carry high explosive warhead. The torpedo operates at depths of 500m and is guided by active/passive homing system. The torpedo is propelled by an advanced pump jet engine and can engage targets within the range of over 40km, at a maximum speed of 40kt .
How fast is a destroyer?
Modern destroyers displace about 8,000 tons, are capable of speeds of more than 30 knots , and carry crews of about 300.
How fast can a nuclear aircraft carrier go?
All ships of the class are powered by two A4W nuclear reactors, housed in separate compartments. The resulting steam spins four propeller shafts, producing a maximum speed of over 30 knots (56 km/h) and maximum power of 260,000 brake horsepower (194 MW).
