Episodic memory together with semantic memory is part of the division of memory known as explicit or declarative memory. Semantic memory is focused on general knowledge about the world and includes facts, concepts, and ideas. Episodic memory, on the other hand, involves
the recollection of particular life experiences
.
Are semantic and episodic memory distinct?
Episodic memory represents personal and contextually unique events
, while semantic memory represents culturally-shared, acontextual factual knowledge. Personal semantics refers to aspects of declarative memory that appear to fall somewhere in between the extremes of episodic and semantic.
What is the difference between episodic and semantic memories give an example of an episodic memory give an example of a semantic memory?
Semantic memory is
recall of general facts
, while episodic memory is recall of personal facts. Remembering the capital of France and the rules for playing football uses semantic memory. Remembering what happened in the last game of the World Series uses episodic memory.
What is the Remember know procedure how does it distinguish between episodic and semantic memories How has it been used to measure how memory changes over time?
How has it been used to measure how memory changes over time? The remember/know procedure is based on the
idea that recollection is associated with episodic memory and familiarity is associated with semantic memory
.
Who proposed the distinction between episodic and semantic memory?
One of the earliest and most influential distinctions of long-term memory was proposed by
Tulving
(1972). He proposed a distinction between episodic, semantic and procedural memory.
What do episodic memory and semantic memory have in common?
Semantic memory is stored by the same systems as in episodic memory. These include
hippocampal and temporal lobes to encode memories
. We have an entorhinal cortex and perirhinal cortex involved in all such tasks. These two cortices are collectively called the Para hippocampal cortex.
How does semantic memory influence episodic memory?
The studies reviewed here have provided evidence for a range of interdependencies between semantic and episodic memory.
Semantic memory facilitates the acquisition of new episodic memories
, and episodic memory facilitates the addition of new information to the semantic store.
What’s the difference between semantic memory and procedural memory?
Procedural memories refer to ‘knowing how’ to do something such as remembering how to ride a bike. We can recall these memories without having to make a conscious effort. Semantic memories refer to ‘knowing that’ certain things are true such as the knowledge
that 2+2=4
.
What is the difference between episodic and autobiographical memory?
Episodic memory involves remembering by
re-experiencing
and being aware of the continuity of the experiencing self across time; autobiographical memory refers to information that directly involves the rememberer but need not entail the same subjective awareness.
What is the difference between episodic and procedural memory?
Episodic memories include memories of personal experiences (episodes), such as your first day at school which you can easily verbalise; whereas, procedural memories include
memories of how to perform certain tasks
, actions or skills, such as swimming, or riding a bike, which have become ‘automatic’ and are difficult to …
What is semantic memory quizlet?
semantic memory. –
memory for knowledge about the world & facts
. Similarities of episodic & semantic memory. both can be communicated flexibly (can be described) both consciously accessible (aware whether know or not)
What is semantic encoding?
cognitive encoding of new information that focuses on its meaningful aspects as opposed to its perceptual characteristics
. This will usually involve some form of elaboration.
What is semantic memory?
Semantic memory refers to the
memory of meaning, understanding, general knowledge about the world, and other concept-based knowledge unrelated to specific experiences
.
Which of the following statements about episodic and semantic memory is correct?
Which of the following statements about episodic and semantic memory is correct?
Semantic memory refers to our memory about how to perform tasks
. Episodic memory stores information about events in our lives. Episodic memory includes knowledge about words and symbols.
Are episodic and semantic memory Dissociable?
Episodic memory and semantic memory are two types of declarative memory. … However, episodic and semantic memory
may be dissociable
in those amnesic patients who additionally have severe frontal lobe damage.
What is the difference between declarative and Nondeclarative memory?
Declarative memory allows us to consciously recollect events and facts. It is generally indexed by our ability to explicitly recall or recognize those events or facts. Nondeclarative memory, in contrast, is
accessed without consciousness or implicitly through performance rather than recollection
.
Which of the following best illustrates the difference between semantic and episodic memory?
The
amygdala is responsible for which of the following types of memories? The primacy effect is best explained by which of the following statements? Linda looks up # for pizza, repeats, forgets after dialing. This is an example of what memory process?
How is semantic memory used in everyday life?
Semantic memory is
the recollection of facts gathered from the time we are young
. … Some examples of semantic memory: Knowing that grass is green. Recalling that Washington, D.C., is the U.S. capital and Washington is a state.
What are the two components of declarative memory implicit and explicit procedural and implicit semantic and episodic short term and long-term?
There are two components of long-term memory: explicit and implicit.
Explicit memory includes episodic and semantic memory
. Implicit memory includes procedural memory and things learned through conditioning. Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory: it stores information about how to do things.
What are the three processes of memory and the different models of how memory works quizlet?
Psychologists use memory models to think and communicate about memory. Information-processing models involve three processes:
encoding, storage, and retrieval
. Our agile brain processes many things simultaneously (some of them unconsciously) by means of parallel processing.
Does semantic memory require the hippocampus?
With the perspective of time and this critical review, we arrive at the interpretation that
the hippocampus does indeed make necessary contributions to semantic memory
.
What type of memory is semantic memory?
Semantic memory is
conscious long-term memory
for meaning, understanding, and conceptual facts about the world. Semantic memory is one of the two main varieties of explicit, conscious, long-term memory, which is memory that can be retrieved into conscious awareness after a long delay (from several seconds to years).
What is episodic memory?
Episodic memory is defined as
the ability to recall and mentally reexperience specific episodes from one’s personal past
and is contrasted with semantic memory that includes memory for generic, context-free knowledge.
What is an example of episodic memory?
Episodic memory is a person’s unique memory of a specific event, so it will be different from someone else’s recollection of the same experience. … For example,
you know the city you were born in and the date, although you don’
t have specific memories of being born.
What is episodic memory quizlet?
Episodic Memory
Define
.
Memories for specific personal experiences that are located at a particular point in time
. -previous memories and thinking about the future (shaped by past experiences)
Is autobiographical memory semantic?
Autobiographical memory is a memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual’s life, based on a combination of episodic (personal experiences and specific objects, people and events experienced at particular time and place) and
semantic
(general knowledge and facts about the world) memory.
Is episodic memory stronger than semantic memory?
With that said, I think when it comes to memory,
episodic memories are much more powerful and last much longer than semantic memories do
. … Memory is defined as our ability to encode, store, retain and subsequently recall information and past experiences in the human brain (Mastin, 2010).
Is semantic memory declarative?
Semantic memory a
type of long-term declarative memory
, and comprises facts about the world that are not linked to particular events or contexts. Semantic memory involves “knowing that” (e.g., Paris is the capital of France).
How semantic and episodic memory differ quizlet?
Episodic memory concerns specific events that occurred at a certain place and time: you must remember where and when those events occurred. … Semantic memories involve
factual information
: you need not remember where and when you learned this information—only the fact itself.
What is autobiographical memory What does it mean to say that it includes both episodic and semantic components?
Autobiographical memory is
the recollected events that belong to a person’s past
. To say it includes both semantic and episodic memories because we can remember not only facts about the party e.g. they type of cake but also things like when and where it happened.
Is autobiographical memory different from other types of memory?
Autobiographical memory is
distinct from episodic memory
in that (1) it relies on autobiographical consciousness, which emerges by the end of the preschool years; (2) it is formed within social interactions in which multiple developing skills are brought to bear on the construction of coherent stories of self and a …
Where is episodic memory stored?
The hippocampus, located in the brain’s temporal lobe
, is where episodic memories are formed and indexed for later access. Episodic memories are autobiographical memories from specific events in our lives, like the coffee we had with a friend last week. How do we know this?
Where is semantic memory?
Contrary to the above view however, some researchers hold that semantic memory resides in
the temporal neocortex
, while some others hold that it is distributed across all brain regions (Vargha-Khadem, 1997) (Binder & Desai, 2011).
What is episodic memory quizlet Chapter 8?
episodic memory. memory
for specific experiences that can be defined in terms of time and space
(picture of bday got guitar)
What is semantic memory Chapter 8?
Semantic Memory.
A person’s organized knowledge about the world
, including knowledge about words and other factual information.
How is semantic memory encoded?
Semantic. Semantic encoding involves
the use of sensory input that has a specific meaning or can be applied to a context
. Chunking and mnemonics (discussed below) aid in semantic encoding; sometimes, deep processing and optimal retrieval occurs.
What is the difference between visual and semantic encoding?
Visual encoding is the process of encoding images and
visual sensory information
. … Semantic encoding is the process of encoding sensory input that has particular meaning or can be applied to a particular context, rather than deriving from a particular sense.
Is semantic encoding the most effective?
Semantic encoding involves a deeper level of processing than the shallower visual or acoustic encoding. Craik and Tulving concluded that we
process verbal information best
through semantic encoding, especially if we apply what is called the self-reference effect.
Which of the following students provides the most accurate summary of the research on Metacomprehension accuracy among college students?
Which of the following students provides the most accurate summary of the research on metacomprehension accuracy among college students? Cheryl: “
Students’ metacomprehension accuracy and their reading comprehension scores are significantly correlated
.”
What is one explanation that Craik and his colleagues propose for the reason why a deep level of processing leads to greater recall?
What is one explanation that Craik and his colleagues propose for the reason why a deep level of processing leads to greater recall?
Deep levels make the stimulus different from other memory traces in the system; it’s more distinctive.
What causes forgetting to occur according to the decay theory?
According to decay theory, forgetting occurs because
the physical memory trace fades through disuse as time passes
, unless it is reactivated by being used occasionally.
