An important way to prevent atherosclerosis is by living a healthy lifestyle . Maintain a healthy weight, eat a balanced diet, and exercise. These changes may help you lose weight (if necessary), lower your LDL “bad” cholesterol, increase your HDL “good” cholesterol, and lower your blood pressure.
What are the nursing management of atherosclerosis?
Management for atherosclerosis may include heart-healthy lifestyle changes, medicines, and medical procedures or surgery . The goals of treatment include: Lowering the risk of blood clot forming. Preventing atherosclerosis-related diseases.
What is the treatment and prevention of atherosclerosis?
That means a healthy diet, exercise, and no smoking . These changes won’t remove blockages, but they’re proven to lower the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Medication: Drugs for high cholesterol and high blood pressure will slow and may even halt atherosclerosis. They lower your risk of heart attack and stroke.
Who treats aortic atherosclerosis?
If you have atherosclerosis, a primary care doctor, such as an internist or family practitioner , may handle your care. Your doctor may recommend other health care specialists if you need expert care, such as: A cardiologist. This is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating heart diseases and conditions.
Why is atherosclerosis a major health concern?
The plaque can cause your arteries to narrow, blocking blood flow. The plaque can also burst, leading to a blood clot. Although atherosclerosis is often considered a heart problem, it can affect arteries anywhere in your body .
How do you treat aortic atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis of the aorta can be treated with lifestyle changes and medicines that help lower your risk of serious complications . These medicines include: Blood pressure medicines such as ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors, ARBs (angiotensin II receptor blockers), and beta-blockers.
What factors contribute to atherosclerosis?
Key points of atherosclerosis
Risk factors may include high cholesterol and triglyceride levels, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity, physical activity, and eating saturated fats . Atherosclerosis can cause a heart attack, stroke, aneurysm, or blood clot.
How can you protect your arteries?
- Add more good fats to your diet. Good fats are also called unsaturated fats. ...
- Cut sources of saturated fat, such as fatty meat and dairy. Choose lean cuts of meat, and try eating more plant-based meals.
- Eliminate artificial sources of trans fats. ...
- Increase your fiber intake. ...
- Cut back on sugar.
What are common nursing diagnoses for the client with atherosclerosis?
- Vital signs – decreased blood pressure on the affected limb; whooshing sound or bruit over the arteries upon auscultation.
- Blood tests – to measure cholesterol levels by total lipid profile (fasting for 10 to 12 hours), lipoprotein blood test (non-fasting), and glucose testing.
What are nursing interventions for CAD?
| Nursing Caring interventions CAD-Family | Identify pain precipitating activities 210 (70.0) 0.62 | Administer CAD medication and their instructions 291 (97.0) 0.01 | Educate on cardiac rehabilitation skills 285 (95.0) 0.08 | Counsel on diet and life style modification 289 (96.3) 0.65 |
|---|
What are nursing interventions for coronary artery disease?
Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease
Anti-cholesterol drugs (e.g. statins) – to reduce the deposits on the arterial walls . Beta blockers – to decrease the cardiac demand for oxygen by means of lowering the heart rate and blood pressure levels. Calcium channel blockers – used in combination with beta blockers.
What is the most important step for preventing cardiovascular disease?
Exercise and physical activity are excellent ways to prevent heart disease and many other diseases and conditions, [14-16] but many of us get less activity as we get older. Getting regular physical activity is one of the best things you can do for your health.
Which of the following drug is used in the treatment of atherosclerosis?
For this reason, statins are often key to treating atherosclerosis. Statins include: Atorvastatin (Lipitor) Fluvastatin (Lescol)
Does exercise help atherosclerosis?
Regular aerobic exercise can help fight atherosclerosis by reducing the amount of fat in your blood, lowering your blood pressure and cholesterol, and controlling your weight.
Which lipoprotein helpful for diagnosis of atherosclerosis?
It is believed that atherogenic lipoproteins, such as LDL and lipoprotein remnants, that float in the VLDL IDL region , promote atherosclerosis, and antiatherogenic lipoproteins, such as HDL, protect from atherosclerosis.
What are the 4 stages of atherosclerosis?
Atherogenesis can be divided into five key steps, which are 1) endothelial dysfunction, 2) formation of lipid layer or fatty streak within the intima, 3) migration of leukocytes and smooth muscle cells into the vessel wall, 4) foam cell formation and 5) degradation of extracellular matrix.
How does atherosclerosis affect platelet function?
In atherosclerosis, platelets facilitate the recruitment of inflammatory cells towards the lesion sites and release a plethora of inflammatory mediators, thereby enriching and boosting the inflammatory milieu .
Why is physical activity so important in preventing heart disease?
Regular, daily physical activity can lower the risk of heart disease. Physical activity helps control your weight . It also reduces the chances of developing other conditions that may put a strain on the heart, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and type 2 diabetes.
What’s the difference between atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis?
Arteriosclerosis is a broader term for the condition in which the arteries narrow and harden, leading to poor circulation of blood throughout the body. Atherosclerosis is a specific kind of arteriosclerosis , but these terms are often used interchangeably.
How does atherosclerosis affect blood pressure?
How High Blood Pressure Causes Atherosclerosis. When the heart beats, it pushes blood through the arteries in your entire body. Higher blood pressures mean that with each beat, arteries throughout the body swell and stretch more than they would normally .
How do I reduce plaque in my aorta?
- Eating a diet low in saturated fats and cholesterol, with less sugars and simple carbohydrates, and rich in fruits and vegetables.
- Maintaining a healthy body weight.
- Not smoking.
- Exercising regularly.
- Managing stress levels.
- Keeping blood pressure and cholesterol down.
Can patients get atherosclerosis in their veins?
Though veins can work as arteries, they do become vulnerable to atherosclerosis once they are connected to the high-pressure parts of your circulatory system .
What contributes to plaque buildup in arteries?
Uncontrolled high blood pressure can result in hardening and thickening of your arteries, narrowing the channel through which blood can flow. High blood cholesterol levels. High levels of cholesterol in your blood can increase the risk of formation of plaque and atherosclerosis.
