The diagnosis of an intellectual disability is typically made
through a test of intelligence or cognition
, often assessed by the range of scores on an Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test.
What are the 3 main diagnostic criteria for intellectual disability?
- Reasoning;
- Problem solving;
- Planning;
- Abstract thinking;
- Judgment;
- Academic learning (ability to learn in school via traditional teaching methods);
- Experiential learning (the ability to learn through experience, trial and error, and observation).
What is the identification of intellectual disability?
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (Sec. 300.8) states that an intellectual disability “means
significantly subaverage functioning, existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period that adversely affects a child's educational performance
.”
What are the 4 levels of an intellectual disability?
- mild.
- moderate.
- severe.
- profound.
What are the examples of intellectual disability?
- Fragile X syndrome. Fragile X syndrome is the most common known cause of an inherited intellectual disability worldwide. …
- Down syndrome. …
- Developmental delay. …
- Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) …
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)
What is the most common cause of intellectual disability?
Some of the most common known causes of intellectual disability include
fetal alcohol syndrome disorder
; genetic and chromosomal conditions, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome; and certain infections during pregnancy.
What is borderline intellectual disability?
Borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) is characterized
by heterogeneous cognitive difficulties
, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) between 70 and 85 points, and a failure to meet the developmental and sociocultural standards for personal independence and social responsibility required in daily life.
How do you deal with intellectual disability?
- Do not call them kids. …
- Use clear, simplified language and try speaking slower, not louder. …
- Set expectations. …
- Treat them as you would your peers. …
- Draw boundaries. …
- Ask them their thoughts and allow them to answer.
What type of disability is ADHD?
Along with autism, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, vision impairment and others, ADHD is also considered a
developmental disability
.
What is the difference between cognitive and intellectual disability?
A cognitive impairment (also known as an intellectual disability) is a term used when
a person has certain limitations in mental functioning and in skills such as communication, self-help, and social skills
. These limitations will cause a child to learn and develop more slowly than a typical child.
What is the difference between intellectual disability and learning disability?
An intellectual disability describes
below-average IQ and a lack of skills needed for daily living
. This condition used to be called “mental retardation.” A learning disability refers to weaknesses in certain academic skills. Reading, writing and math are the main ones.
What causes someone to have an intellectual disability?
Intellectual disability can be caused by a problem that starts any time before a child turns 18 years old – even before birth. It can be caused by
injury, disease, or a problem in the brain
. For many children, the cause of their intellectual disability is not known.
What are the three causes of intellectual disability?
The three major known causes of intellectual disability are
Down syndrome, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) and Fragile X syndrome
.
What are the two most common causes of intellectual disability?
The two most common are
Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome
. Genetic causes of intellectual disability cannot be considered preventable.
What is mild intellectual disability?
Individuals with mild ID are slower in all areas of conceptual development and social and daily living skills. These individuals can learn
practical life skills
, which allows them to function in ordinary life with minimal levels of support.
