According to Sen, poverty is a complex and multidimensional concept which needs to take into consideration people's diverse characteristics and circumstances. … Thus, poverty should be seen as deprivation of capabilities, which then
limits the freedoms to achieve something
, rather than lowness of income.
What is capability deprivation?
Definition. Capability deprivation indicates
a weak state of capability or some form of capability suffering
. Those without adequate capabilities cannot function as healthy and creative human beings and thus are considered to be capability deprived.
What is poverty according to the capability approach?
From a capability perspective, poverty
is viewed as the deprivation of certain basic capabilities
, and these can vary, as Sen has argued, ‘from such elementary physical ones as being well nourished, being adequately clothed and sheltered, avoiding preventable morbidity, and so forth, to more complex social achievements …
What is Amartya Sen's capability approach to development and poverty?
The Capability Approach is defined
by its choice of focus upon the moral significance of individuals' capability of achieving the kind of lives they have reason to value
. … Here ‘poverty' is understood as deprivation in the capability to live a good life, and ‘development' is understood as capability expansion.
What is the relationship between inequality and poverty?
Inequality is concerned with the full distribution of wellbeing;
poverty is focused on the lower end of the distribution only
– those who fall below a poverty line (McKay, 2002).
What are the 3 types of poverty?
- Absolute poverty.
- Relative Poverty.
- Situational Poverty.
- Generational Poverty.
- Rural Poverty.
- Urban Poverty.
What are examples of capabilities?
The definition of capabilities is what a person has the ability or knowledge to do. Examples of capabilities include
counting to 100, knowing the alphabet and writing out one's own name for a kindergartner
.
What is the purpose of capability approach?
By
focusing on what people are able to do and be
, rather than merely on the distribution of goods and resources, the capability approach recognizes the diversity of people's ability to convert those resources and goods into real opportunities and achievements – the kind of life they are effectively able to lead.
What is Sen's capability approach?
What is the Capability Approach? • Sen's capability approach is
a moral framework
. It. proposes that social arrangements should be. primarily evaluated according to the extent of freedom people have to promote or achieve functionings they value.
What are the 3 core values of development?
There are three core values of development:
(i) sustenance, (ii) self- esteem, and (iii) freedom
.
What are the 5 causes of poverty?
- INEQUALITY AND MARGINALIZATION. …
- CONFLICT. …
- HUNGER, MALNUTRITION, AND STUNTING. …
- POOR HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS — ESPECIALLY FOR MOTHERS AND CHILDREN. …
- LITTLE OR NO ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER, SANITATION, AND HYGIENE. …
- CLIMATE CHANGE. …
- LACK OF EDUCATION. …
- POOR PUBLIC WORKS AND INFRASTRUCTURE.
What are the factors that affect inequality?
Inequalities are not only driven and measured by income, but are determined by other factors –
gender, age, origin, ethnicity, disability, sexual orientation, class, and religion
. These factors determine inequalities of opportunity which continue to persist, within and between countries.
How does conflict cause poverty?
Violent conflict contributes to poverty in a number of ways, including causing:
damage to infrastructure, institutions and production
; the destruction of assets; the breakup of communities and social networks; forced displacement and increased unemployment and inflation.
What type of problem is poverty?
Poverty entails more than the
lack of income and productive resources to ensure sustainable livelihoods
. Its manifestations include hunger and malnutrition, limited access to education and other basic services, social discrimination and exclusion as well as the lack of participation in decision-making.
What are two major types of poverty?
Two Main Classifications of Poverty –
Absolute vs Relative Poverty
. Both of these two types of poverty are focused on income and consumption. However, sometimes poverty is not only to do with economics, but it is also connected with society and politics.
What is poverty in your own words?
Poverty is about not having enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing and shelter. However, poverty is more, much more than just not having enough money. The World Bank Organization describes poverty in this way: “
Poverty is hunger. Poverty is lack of shelter.
