Depth of processing falls on a shallow to deep continuum. Shallow processing (e.g., processing based on phonemic and orthographic components) leads to a fragile memory trace that is susceptible to rapid decay. Conversely, deep processing (e.g., semantic processing) results in a more durable memory trace .
What is the difference between deep processing and shallow processing quizlet?
Deep processing involves attention to meaning and is associated with elaborative rehearsal. Shallow processing involves repetition with little attention to meaning and is associated with maintenance rehearsal. processing that involves attention to meaning and relating an item to something else.
What is meant by deep processing?
Deep processing involves elaboration rehearsal which involves a more meaningful analysis (e.g. images, thinking, associations etc.) of information and leads to better recall. For example, giving words a meaning or linking them with previous knowledge.
What are examples of shallow processing?
- In class: physically present but mind isn’t there.
- Studying meaningless, superficial properties.
- Re-reading memorizing.
- Reading – looking at words, just reading to “get through” the material.
Why is deep processing more effective?
Deeper processing results in more effective encoding and retrieval than shallow processing (Goldstein, 2011, pp. ... Lastly imagery aids in deep processing by creating an image of something you wish to remember, elaborating on it, and visually encoding it (Mcleod, 2007).
What are the 3 levels of processing?
The difference in how people attend to information forms the basis for Craik and Lockhart’s (1972) levels of processing model. Their theory proposes that humans undertake three levels of processing, shallow intermediate or deep , when dealing with verbal information.
What is an example of deep processing?
Deep processing is a way of learning in which you try to make the information meaningful to yourself. For example, you might try to figure out how a lesson on animal biology fits into what you already know about your dog (or cat).
Why is shallow processing important?
Shallow processing usually only results in the short term retention of the information . According to this theory the best way to recall information easily is by using semantic processing which is encoding the meaning of information and relating it to similar ideas and concepts.
What is the deepest level of levels of processing?
During the shallower processing level (perceptual processing), the subject initially perceives the physical and sensory characteristics of the stimulus; the deepest level ( semantic processing ) is related to pattern recognition and extraction of meaning, with a greater emphasis on semantic analysis than in shallow ...
What are the two types of processing psychology?
Semantic processing , which happens when we encode the meaning of a word and relate it to similar words with similar meaning. Deep processing involves elaboration rehearsal which involves a more meaningful analysis (e.g. images, thinking, associations etc.) of information and leads to better recall.
What is the shallowest level of processing?
During the shallower processing level ( perceptual processing ), the subject initially perceives the physical and sensory characteristics of the stimulus; the deepest level (semantic processing) is related to pattern recognition and extraction of meaning, with a greater emphasis on semantic analysis than in shallow ...
What are the four parts of deep processing?
- Elaboration.
- Distinctiveness.
- Personal.
- Appropriate to Retrieval and Application.
Does depth of processing affect memory?
Craik and Robert S. Lockhart in 1972, describes memory recall of stimuli as a function of the depth of mental processing. Deeper levels of analysis produce more elaborate, longer-lasting, and stronger memory traces than shallow levels of analysis. Depth of processing falls on a shallow to deep continuum .
Why is deep processing better than surface processing?
Why is deep processing better than surface processing? You’ ll have a better ability to remember information in the future . ... Chunking makes it easier for your brain to remember smaller amounts of information. Retrieving information requires a purposeful effort to remember.
What is surface level processing?
Surface-level processing is the use of strategic and monitoring behavior related to the basic encoding of textual content (i.e., ascertaining the nature of the problem at hand).
What does bottom up processing begin with?
Bottom-up processing can be defined as sensory analysis that begins at the entry-level—with what our senses can detect. This form of processing begins with sensory data and goes up to the brain’s integration of this sensory information.
