How Is Epilepsy Caused In Dogs?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Idiopathic epilepsy, the most common cause of seizures in the dog, is an inherited disorder, but its exact cause is unknown

. Other causes include liver disease, kidney failure, brain tumors, brain trauma, or toxins. “Idiopathic epilepsy is the most common cause of seizures in the dog.”

What foods can cause epilepsy in dogs?

  • Methylxanthines (caffeine, dark chocolate)
  • Salt Poisoning (excessive seawater, table salt or Play-Dough ingestion)
  • Xylitol (artificial sweetener)

Can stress trigger seizures in dogs?

Stress Factors That Can Trigger Seizures in Dogs. Just like you would for yourself, you should always help your dog to avoid stress, as

stress can also be a trigger of seizures in dogs

. Stress is actually the number one cause of seizures in humans, but less prevalent in dogs.

What dog breeds are more prone to seizures?

Your dog is most likely to suffer from seizures if he or she is a

Belgian Tervuren, Shetland sheepdog, beagle, Labrador retriever, golden retriever, keeshond, or vizsla

. Other breeds more prone to seizures include the Finnish spitz, Bernese mountain dog, Irish wolfhound, and English springer spaniel.

How can I prevent my dog from having seizures?


Reducing stress and limiting changes to your dog’s environment

can help to prevent seizures, as stress is known to ‘trigger’ seizures. Feeding your dog a healthy diet, keeping an eye on their blood sugar and getting them checked regularly by your daytime vet will also come in handy.

Can dehydration cause seizures in dogs?


The brain swells, causing seizures

, lack of blood supply to the GI tract causes ulcers. Dehydration leads to irreversible kidney damage. All these catastrophic events take place within a matter of minutes. Especially susceptible are brachycephalic breeds such as Bulldogs, Pugs or Pekingese.

Can Peanut Butter give dogs seizures?

Vomiting occurs almost immediately after xylitol indigestion. Within 30 to 60 minutes, your dog can experience hypoglycemia, low blood sugar.

He can also experience lethargy, collapse, liver failure, and seizures

. This can all be caused by just a few grams of xylitol.

Does epilepsy shorten a dog’s life?


The life span of dogs in which euthanasia or death was directly caused by their epileptic condition was significantly shorter as compared with epileptic dogs that were euthanized because of other causes

(P = . 001). The median number of years that a dog lived with epilepsy was 2.3 years.

What age can dogs develop epilepsy?

The majority of epileptic dogs have their first seizure

between 1 and 5 years of age

, and dogs in that age range are more likely to be diagnosed as idiopathic epileptics, although about one-third of dogs 1-5 years old will be diagnosed with a structural or metabolic cause.

Can changing dog food cause seizures?

Toxic Levels of Added Nutrients

We all need a steady intake of nutrients to keep ourselves happy and healthy but just like us, our pets can suffer from excessive amounts of added nutrients.

Upper levels of nutrient or mineral intake risk leading to adverse effects on the body, including seizures

.

Is epilepsy in dogs common?

Diagnosis & Treatment For Epilepsy in Dogs


Idiopathic epilepsy is very common in dogs

, and indicates that there is no apparent cause for the dog’s seizures. A dog may be diagnosed as having a reactive seizure, which is a seizure in response to a temporary problem such as poisoning.

How often do dogs with epilepsy have seizures?

Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by recurring seizures; these often occur unpredictably which presents a further challenge for owners. The prevalence of canine epilepsy is estimated to be

between 0.5-5-7 percent

. This means that as many as 1 in 20 dogs may experience a seizure in their lifetime.

How Do dogs Act after a seizure?

Post-ictial Phase. This phase of a seizure occurs immediately after the seizure.

Dogs will appear confused and disoriented and may wander or pace

. Some dogs will be temporarily blind and may run into objects.

Can pet food cause seizures in dogs?

Epilepsy causes seizures that result from abnormal bursts of electrical activity in the brain. And now,

there’s evidence that dog food can possibly cause seizures and epilepsy

.

What not to feed a dog that has seizures?

Things to Avoid


Chemical preservatives, such as BHA, BHT and ethoxyquin

may increase seizure activity, as well. At least initially, organ meats such as livers and kidneys should be avoided. An article in Whole Dog Journal suggests that the diet of a dog with seizures should be free of gluten.

Are seizures painful for dogs?

Is a pet seizure painful?

Pets have no awareness of pain while seizing

because of the enormous amount of electrochemical activity occurring in the brain, and because they’re unconscious or semiconscious. Although your pet may whine, meow, or bark during a seizure, this has nothing to do with feeling pain.

Why is my dog having seizures all of a sudden?

Idiopathic epilepsy, the most common cause of seizures in the dog, is an inherited disorder, but its exact cause is unknown. Other causes include liver disease, kidney failure, brain tumors, brain trauma, or toxins. “Idiopathic epilepsy is the most common cause of seizures in the dog.”

Why do puppies get seizures?

While veterinarians are not entirely sure what causes epilepsy, there is evidence to suggest it’s genetic. Other causes of seizures in dogs include

electrolyte or blood abnormalities, such as low blood sugar, severe anemia, cancer, brain tumors, trauma to the brain, metabolic diseases, and exposure to toxins

.

Should you euthanize a dog with seizures?


If your dog only experiences one seizure and is otherwise healthy, then you don’t need to consider putting it down

. However, if your dog is having multiple seizures and does not respond well to treatment, then euthanasia may be the best decision for both you and your pet.

Does honey help dogs with seizures?

In animals that experience night seizures, administering melatonin (the naturally-occurring chemical released by the brain to induce sleep) can help.

If a dog has diabetes or is hypoglycemic, a teaspoon of honey once or twice a day, depending on frequency or severity of seizures, is suggested.

Does CBD oil help prevent seizures in dogs?


Dogs in the CBD group showed a significant reduction in seizure frequency compared with the placebo group

. While the CBD group showed a greater range of response to the treatment, the proportion of dogs showing any response was similar in both groups. No adverse behavioral effects were reported by owners.

What natural remedy can I give my dog for seizures?

In both capsule and tincture form, many natural over-the-counter Western herbs — including

milk thistle, valerian, and oat straw

— are used to treat seizures. Milk thistle is often recommended by holistic veterinarians to be used in conjunction with phenobarbital.

How many seizures can a dog have before it dies?

Yet, several seizures in a row or a seizure that lasts longer than five minutes is considered an emergency situation that can be life-threatening. Call your vet immediately. The occurrence of

more than three seizures in a 24-hour period

is also an urgent matter that requires a trip to the vet right away.

Can seizures change a dog’s personality?


Behavioral factors like fear or anxiety, defensive aggression, and abnormal perception greatly increased in dogs left untreated for epilepsy

, suggesting that there is an association between these factors and the seizure episodes (4).

Carlos Perez
Author
Carlos Perez
Carlos Perez is an education expert and teacher with over 20 years of experience working with youth. He holds a degree in education and has taught in both public and private schools, as well as in community-based organizations. Carlos is passionate about empowering young people and helping them reach their full potential through education and mentorship.